This is the current affairs 11 to 14 October 2026. Here are questions and answers of daily current affairs for better preparation of competitive exams for government jobs.
1. Who became the new Governor of Uttarakhand in October 2026?
a. Rajendra Pal
b. Brij Mohan Ram
c. Brajesh Dubey
d. Dr. Dhal Singh Bisen
Answer: d. Dr. Dhal Singh Bisen
– Dr. Dhal Singh Bisen is known as a BJP leader from Madhya Pradesh.
– He is a doctor by profession.
– He completed four terms in the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly between 1990 and 2008 and served as a minister in the state government from 2003 to 2005.
– In 2019, he was elected as a Member of Parliament from the Balaghat Lok Sabha constituency and held this position until 2024.
Uttarakhand
– Capital: Dehradun (Winter) and Bhararisain (Summer)
– Chief Minister: Pushkar Singh Dhami
– New Governor: Dr. Dhal Singh Bisen
– Former Governor: Lieutenant General Gurmit Singh (Retired)
Appointment of the Governor
– According to Article 155 of the Constitution, the President of India appoints the Governor of a state on the advice of the Union Council of Ministers.
Eligibility to Become a Governor
– According to Article 157 of the Constitution, a person is eligible to be appointed as a Governor if they:
– Are a citizen of India.
– Have completed 35 years of age.
– Are not a member of either House of Parliament or any State Legislature.
– Do not hold any office of profit.
Tenure of the Governor
– A Governor is appointed for a term of 5 years and holds office at the pleasure of the President.
– Like the President of India, the Governor of a state is the head of the state executive.
– The Governor exercises their powers on the aid and advice of the State Council of Ministers, headed by the Chief Minister.
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2. Whom did the President appoint as the new Governor of Keralam in October 2026?
a. Om Prakash Mathur
b. Brij Mohan Ram
c. Rajnath Singh
d. Amit Shah
Answer: a. Om Prakash Mathur
– In July 2024, he assumed office as the Governor of Sikkim.
– He has now been transferred and appointed as the new Governor of Keralam.
– Om Prakash Mathur is known as a senior BJP leader and organisational strategist.
– He originally belongs to Pali district in Rajasthan.
– He has also served as a member of the BJP’s Central Election Committee.
Keralam
– Capital: Thiruvananthapuram
– Chief Minister: V. D. Satheesan
– New Governor: Om Prakash Mathur
– Former Governor: Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
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3. Who became the new Governor of Karnataka in October 2026?
a. Amit Shah
b. Dr. Sudha Yadav
c. Pawan Kumar Chamling
d. Brij Mohan Ram
Answer: b. Dr. Sudha Yadav
– Dr. Sudha Yadav is known as a senior BJP leader.
– She originally belongs to Rewari district in Haryana.
– She was elected as a Member of Parliament from Mahendragarh in 1999 and held the position until 2004.
– Later, she became a member of the National Commission for Backward Classes.
– In August 2022, she was included in the BJP Parliamentary Board.
Karnataka
– Capital: Bengaluru
– Chief Minister: D. K. Shivakumar
– New Governor: Dr. Sudha Yadav
– Former Governor: Thawar Chand Gehlot
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4. Whom did the President appoint as the new Governor of Tamil Nadu in October 2026?
a. Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
b. Brij Mohan Ram
c. Vinod Sharma
d. Vijay Pratap
Answer: a. Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
– Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar originally belongs to Panaji, Goa.
– He has served as the President of the Goa BJP’s state unit, Speaker of the Goa Legislative Assembly, and a minister in the state government holding the Forest and Environment and Panchayati Raj portfolios.
– He has also served as the Governor of Himachal Pradesh and Bihar.
– In January 2025, he assumed office as the Governor of Kerala. Later, he was also given additional charge of Tamil Nadu.
– He is now the full-time Governor of Tamil Nadu.
Tamil Nadu
– Capital: Chennai
– Chief Minister: C. Joseph Vijay
– New Governor: Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
– Former Acting Governor: Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
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5. Who became the new Governor of Sikkim in October 2026?
a. Vijay Pratap
b. Brij Mohan Ram
c. Dushyant Gautam
d. Dr. Sudha Yadav
Answer: c. Dushyant Gautam
– Dushyant Kumar Gautam is a senior BJP leader and former Rajya Sabha member.
– During his student days, he was associated with ABVP and later held several organisational responsibilities in the BJP.
– He was elected as a Rajya Sabha member from Haryana in 2020 and served as a Member of Parliament until 2022.
– He has also served as the BJP’s National General Secretary and handled important responsibilities related to the party’s organisation and election strategy.
Sikkim
– Capital: Gangtok
– Chief Minister: Prem Singh Tamang
– New Governor: Dushyant Gautam
– Former Governor: Om Prakash Mathur
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6. Whom did the President appoint as the new Governor of Odisha in October 2026?
a. Dr. Dhal Singh Bisen
b. Brij Mohan Ram
c. Ajay Agrawal
d. Pratap Singh Sarangi
Answer: b. Brij Mohan Ram
– Brij Mohan Ram is a BJP leader and former Member of Parliament.
– He originally belongs to Palamu in Jharkhand.
– He was a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from 1991 to 1995.
– After that, he represented the Palamu Lok Sabha constituency from 1996 to 2004.
Odisha
– Capital: Bhubaneswar
– Chief Minister: Mohan Charan Majhi
– New Governor: Brij Mohan Ram
– Former Governor: Kambhampati Hari Babu
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7. By how much did the RBI increase the repo rate to in its bimonthly monetary policy review in October 2026, raising it by 25 basis points?
a. 4.25%
b. 5.01%
c. 5.25%
d. 5.50%
Answer: d. 5.50%
– The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) decided to increase the repo rate by 25 basis points (0.25%) to 5.50% during its October 2026 review meeting.
When Was the Repo Rate Last Reduced?
– This increase came after approximately three and a half years.
– In December 2025, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) reduced the repo rate by 25 basis points, from 5.50% to 5.25%.
– After that, the repo rate was increased to 5.50% in October 2026.
– The RBI changed the stance of monetary policy from ‘Neutral’ to ‘Calibrated Tightening’. This indicates that an interest rate cut is unlikely in the near future.
Reasons for the Repo Rate Increase
– Rising Inflation: Due to tensions in West Asia, crude oil prices have crossed $100 per barrel. In addition, weak monsoon conditions and the effects of El Niño have caused food prices to rise.
– Preventing Second-Round Effects: The RBI had to take this step to prevent rising crude oil and food prices from spreading into broader inflation across the economy.
– Strong Economic Growth: The Indian economy is witnessing a good recovery, and the GDP growth forecast for FY27 has been increased to 7.1%. Strong growth has provided an opportunity to control inflation without damaging the economy.
– Pressure on the Rupee: Interest rates had to be increased to protect the rupee from depreciation amid global uncertainty and a strong dollar, and to reduce imported inflation.
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8. Who was appointed as the country’s 29th Air Force Chief?
a. Ashutosh Dixit
b. Amar Preet Singh
c. A. K. Bhardwaj
d. Vivek Ram Chaudhari
Answer: a. Ashutosh Dixit
– His tenure will run from 31 October 2026 to 31 December 2028.
– He will replace Amarpreet Singh, who will retire on 31 October.
– Ashutosh Dixit previously served as the Vice Chief of the Air Staff.
– Ashutosh Dixit also participated in the Kargil War.
Career
– Ashutosh Dixit has flown several aircraft, including the Mirage 2000, different variants of the MiG, Jaguar, Tejas, Hawk, IL-78, AN-32, Kiran, HPT-32, and Avro.
– He is also an experimental test pilot and a qualified flying instructor.
– He has completed more than 3,500 hours of flying.
– He has played an important role in advancing India’s indigenous LCA Tejas and other indigenous aircraft projects in the Indian Air Force.
– He was commissioned into the fighter stream of the Indian Air Force on 6 December 1986.
– He is an alumnus of the National Defence Academy, the Defence Services Staff College (Bangladesh), and the National Defence College.
Participated in These Operations
– Operation Safed Sagar
– Operation Rakshak
– Cope India
– Operation Sindoor
Awards
– Vayu Sena Medal
– Vishisht Seva Medal
– Ati Vishisht Seva Medal
– Param Vishisht Seva Medal
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9. Which Indian was selected for the Ramanujan Prize 2026?
a. Akshay Venkatesh
b. Mahesh Kakade
c. Dr. Alexander Dunn
d. Neena Gupta
Answer: b. Mahesh Kakade
– Mahesh Kakade is an Indian mathematician and professor at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru.
– He received this award for his contributions to the field of algebraic number theory.
– He is the fifth Indian to receive this award.
Education and Career
– Mahesh Kakade, who was born in Akola, Maharashtra, completed his Bachelor of Mathematics at the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI).
– He completed his master’s degree and PhD at the University of Cambridge.
– He has worked as a professor at several major institutions around the world.
– In 2019, he joined IISc as a professor.
Mahesh’s Research
– His research focuses on ‘non-commutative Iwasawa theory’ and arithmetic geometry.
– He has played an important role in solving several major problems in number theory, including Hilbert’s famous 12th Problem and the Gross-Stark conjecture.
– In 2023, his name was also included in the Asian Scientist 100 list.
– In 2022, he received the Infosys Prize in Mathematical Sciences.
What Is the Ramanujan Prize?
– The Ramanujan Prize is a prestigious international award given to young mathematicians under the age of 45 from developing countries.
– It is awarded by the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) and the International Mathematical Union (IMU).
– It is named in honour of the great Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan.
– It is awarded every year on 31 December.
– It was established in 2005.
– The award includes a cash prize of US$10,000.
Indians Who Have Received This Honour
– Rama Durai Sujatha (2006)
– Amalendu Krishna (2015)
– Ritabrata Munshi (2018)
– Neena Gupta (2022)
– Mahesh Kakade (2026)
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10. Who was appointed as the new captain after Harmanpreet Kaur stepped down from the captaincy of all three formats of Indian women’s cricket in October 2026?
a. Shafali Verma
b. Deepti Sharma
c. Smriti Mandhana
d. Richa Ghosh
Answer: c. Smriti Mandhana
– 37-year-old Harmanpreet Kaur announced that she was stepping down from the captaincy through an Instagram post on 6 October 2026.
– The decision was taken after a BCCI meeting held in Guwahati on 5 October 2026.
– Vice-captain Smriti Mandhana was appointed captain.
Harmanpreet’s Records
– Under Harmanpreet’s captaincy, the team won the Asia Cup titles in 2012, 2016, 2022, and 2026.
– The Indian women’s cricket team won two consecutive gold medals at the Asian Games: the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games and the 2026 Nagoya Asian Games.
– India won the Women’s ODI World Cup for the first time in 2025.
– Harmanpreet became the first Indian woman captain to win the World Cup.
– She became the first cricketer in the world to play 200 international T20 matches.
– She became the player with the most international appearances in women’s cricket.
– She became the first cricketer in the world to captain a team in T20 Internationals.
– She made her international debut for India in an ODI against Pakistan in 2009.
– She has played 8 Tests, 164 ODIs, and 210 T20 Internationals.
Awards
– Wisden Cricketer of the Year (2023; the first Indian woman cricketer)
– BBC 100 Women (2023)
– Arjuna Award (2017)
– Padma Shri (2026)
Smriti Mandhana’s Records
– She became the first woman cricketer to complete 11,000 runs in international cricket.
– She became the first woman cricketer to score the most runs in Women’s T20 Internationals.
– She holds the record for the most centuries in women’s international cricket (18).
– RCB won the WPL title in 2024 and 2026.
Awards
– BCCI ‘Naman’ Award (in March 2026, for the 2024–25 season)
– BBC Indian Sportswoman of the Year (2025)
– ICC Women’s Cricketer of the Year (2018 and 2021)
– ICC Women’s ODI Cricketer of the Year (2018 and 2024)
– Arjuna Award (2019)
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11. Who won the Japan Open (tennis) men’s singles title for the second consecutive time in 2026?
a. Casper Ruud
b. Jaume Munar
c. Jiří Lehečka
d. Carlos Alcaraz
Answer: d. Carlos Alcaraz
– Carlos Alcaraz is a 23-year-old player from Spain.
– In the final held in Tokyo on 6 October 2026, he defeated the Czech Republic’s Jiří Lehečka by 7-6(4), 6-4.
– Carlos Alcaraz won his first Japan Open title in September 2025.
– This was Carlos’s third title of 2026.
– Before this, he had won the Australian Open and the Qatar Open.
– Carlos has won a total of 27 ATP Tour singles titles so far.
Japan Open
– It is an ATP Tour tournament held in Tokyo.
– The men’s singles matches are played on hard courts.
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12. Who won the men’s singles title at the 2026 China Open?
a. Alexander Zverev
b. Daniil Medvedev
c. Novak Djokovic
d. Alex de Minaur
Answer: c. Novak Djokovic
– Serbian player Novak Djokovic, aged 39, won this title on 6 October 2026 in Beijing, People’s Republic of China.
– The final ended when Australian tennis player Alex de Minaur retired because of a groin injury at the beginning of the second set.
– At that point, Djokovic was leading 7-6(3), 0-1.
– This was Djokovic’s seventh China Open title.
– It was the 102nd Tour-level title of his career.
– Djokovic’s record in Beijing now stands at 34-0.
– At the age of 39, he became the oldest ATP (Association of Tennis Professionals) 500 champion since this category was introduced in 2009.
China Open
– Venue: National Tennis Center, Beijing, the capital of China.
– Start date: 30 September 2026.
– End date: 11 October 2026.
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13. Where was Sagarmanthan: The Great Oceans Dialogue 2026 held?
a. Chennai
b. New Delhi
c. Kochi
d. Mumbai
Answer: b. New Delhi
– Sagarmanthan is one of the world’s leading dialogues on maritime affairs, geopolitics, trade, and the blue economy.
– The third edition was held in New Delhi from 7 to 9 October 2026.
– More than 1,200 speakers and delegates from 75 countries participated in it.
– Its objective is to bring together governments, industries, experts, academics, and international institutions from different countries on one platform to cooperate and discuss the future of the maritime sector.
– Organisers: India’s Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW) and the Observer Research Foundation (ORF).
– Theme for 2026: “Blue Geographies, New Aspirations: Commerce, Technology and Trust at Sea.”
Discussions Were Held on These Five Themes
1. Steady Straits: Discussions focused on securing maritime trade and supply routes amid unstable and changing global conditions.
2. Blue Breakthroughs: This theme relates to green shipping and environmentally friendly shipbuilding.
3. Complex Seas: Challenges associated with maritime trade, connectivity, and changing global conditions.
4. Ocean Societies: Focus on coastal communities, culture, and livelihoods connected with the sea.
5. The Heart of the Deal: Emphasis on improving connectivity and economic relationships between ports and their hinterlands.
Why Is Sagarmanthan Important for India?
– The maritime sector plays a major role in India’s economy.
– India has a coastline of approximately 7,500 kilometres.
– India’s maritime sector is connected with trade, logistics, ports, shipping, and coastal livelihoods.
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14. How many Centres of Excellence for the study of classical languages did the Ministry of Education approve establishing in October 2026?
a. 5
b. 6
c. 7
d. 8
Answer: a. 5
– On 3 October 2026, approval was granted for five Centres of Excellence for the study of Assamese, Bengali, Marathi, Pali, and Prakrit.
– There are 11 classical languages in India.
– In 2024, Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese, and Bengali were granted classical language status, expanding the list of classical languages in India.
The Centres Will Be Established Here
– Assamese: Tezpur University, Assam
– Bengali: Visva-Bharati University, West Bengal
– Marathi: Deccan College, Pune
– Pali: Central University of Odisha
– Prakrit: Central Gujarat University
These Are the 11 Classical Languages
1. Tamil (2004)
2. Sanskrit (2005)
3. Telugu (2008)
4. Kannada (2008)
5. Malayalam (2013)
6. Odia (2014)
7. Marathi (2024)
8. Assamese (2024)
9. Bengali (2024)
10. Pali (2024)
11. Prakrit (2024)
What Is a Classical Language?
– It is an ancient and independent language with a rich literary tradition of its own and a written history dating back at least 1,500 to 2,000 years.
– The literature of such languages is considered invaluable and a precious cultural heritage passed down through generations.
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15. When is World Cerebral Palsy Day observed?
a. 6 October
b. 7 October
c. 5 October
d. 4 October
Answer: a. 6 October
– Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of disorders that affects a person’s ability to move, maintain balance, and control posture.
– It is caused by abnormal brain development or damage occurring before birth, during birth, or shortly after birth. CP is the most common motor disability among children.
Symptoms of Stress
– Headaches and back pain, difficulty sleeping, anger and frustration, inability to concentrate on one thing, crying, and ignoring others.
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16. Where was the centenary celebration held on 1 October 2026 to mark the completion of 100 years of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)?
a. Bharat Mandapam (New Delhi)
b. Yashobhoomi (New Delhi)
c. Rashtrapati Bhavan (New Delhi)
d. Vigyan Bhawan (New Delhi)
Answer: a. Bharat Mandapam (New Delhi)
– The two-day UPSC centenary celebration was held on 30 September and 1 October.
– The programme was named ‘Centenary Celebration – Manthan’.
– The UPSC was established in 1926.
– It completed 100 years in 2026.
– Prime Minister Narendra Modi released the UPSC centenary commemorative coin, a commemorative postage stamp, and a book titled ‘100 Landmark Judgements’.
UPSC
– Full Name: Union Public Service Commission
– Established: 1 October 1926, as the Public Service Commission
– Headquarters: New Delhi
– Constitutional Status: Under Article 315 of the Constitution of India
– Major Examination: Civil Services Examination (CSE)
– Chairperson: Dr. Ajay Kumar
– IAS – Indian Administrative Service
– IPS – Indian Police Service
– IFS – Indian Foreign Service
– IRS – Indian Revenue Service
– NDA – National Defence Academy
– CDS – Combined Defence Services
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17. Which Indian industrialist was selected for France’s highest civilian honour, the ‘Legion of Honour’, for the year 2026?
a. Mukesh Ambani
b. Gautam Adani
c. Sunil Bharti Mittal
d. Kumar Mangalam Birla
Answer: c. Sunil Bharti Mittal
– Sunil Bharti Mittal is the founder and chairman of Bharti Enterprises.
– This honour is being awarded for the Mittal family’s contribution to promoting economic relations between India and France in the fields of telecommunications and satellite communications.
Sunil Bharti Mittal’s Previous Awards
– Padma Bhushan (2007)
– Honorary Knight Commander (2024)
– French Legion of Honour (2026)
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18. Which locations did the Central Government notify as alternatives for protests after de-notifying Delhi’s Jantar Mantar for this purpose?
a. Ramlila Maidan
b. CBD Ground
c. Burari Ground
d. All of the above
Answer: d. All of the above (Ramlila Maidan, CBD Ground, and Burari Ground)
– In October 2026, following the recommendations of a committee formed by the Ministry of Home Affairs, Ramlila Maidan in Delhi, Burari Ground, and CBD Ground in East Delhi were designated as protest venues.
– The Ministry of Home Affairs had formed a committee to identify alternative locations for organising protests and sit-ins.
– A revised Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) regarding the procedures and rules for organising sit-ins and protests at Ramlila Maidan, Burari Ground, and CBD Ground will be issued separately.
– The government had designated Jantar Mantar as a protest venue 33 years ago.
– The Anna Movement (2011) and the wrestlers’ protest (2023) took place there.
– In 2026, a protest by the Cockroach Janata Party (CJP) also took place there.
The Issue Began with the CJP Sit-In on 10 October
– On 10 October 2026, opposition parties, the CJP, and other protesters in Delhi were demanding the resignation of CEC Gyanesh Kumar over alleged irregularities in the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls.
– Several student organisations also participated in the movement alongside the CJP, including the Students’ Federation of India (SFI), the All India Students’ Association (AISA), and the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad.
– The movement focused on issues such as unemployment, paper leaks, and government accountability, and was led by CJP founder Abhijit Deepke.
– The Delhi Police had not granted permission for the protest and therefore detained a large number of people.
– Restrictions were also imposed on movement in central Delhi.
– Earlier, on 6 June 2026, young people and the CJP held their first major protest at Jantar Mantar over paper leaks, particularly the NEET paper leak, and the need to reform the education system.
– This was followed by a hunger strike led by Sonam Wangchuk on 28 June 2026.
– On 20 July 2026, a march to Parliament and a major protest continued.
– Following this entire movement, Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan had to resign.
Jantar Mantar Is 1.5 km from Parliament
– No reason was given for removing Jantar Mantar from the list of designated protest venues.
– It is believed that its location just 1.5 km from Parliament was a major reason.
– During the CJP sit-ins in June and July 2026, protesters had reached close to Parliament.
– The gates had to be closed to stop them.
What Is Jantar Mantar?
– Jantar Mantar, located in New Delhi, is an astronomical observatory.
– The term ‘Jantar Mantar’ is derived from the Sanskrit words ‘Yantra’ (instrument) and ‘Mantra’ (calculation), meaning instruments used to calculate the positions of celestial bodies.
– It was built in 1724 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur.
– The observatory contains enormous stone structures.
– These structures help observe celestial bodies and their positions.
– For decades, the road directly outside this historic structure has been a major centre for sit-ins, protests, and political movements in India.
– A total of five Jantar Mantars were built in India: Delhi, Jaipur, Ujjain, Varanasi, and Mathura. The one in Mathura no longer exists.
– The Jantar Mantar in Jaipur is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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19. The traditional Mohanthal prasad of the Ambaji Temple in which state received the GI tag?
a. Uttar Pradesh
b. Maharashtra
c. Gujarat
d. Rajasthan
Answer: c. Gujarat
– The GI tag was issued on 8 October 2026.
– Mohanthal prasad received the GI tag under Category 30, which includes several food products, including sweets and sweet preparations.
– The tag was obtained by the Shri Arasuri Ambaji Mata Devasthan Trust, which is associated with the Ambaji Temple in Gujarat.
Category 30?
– Category 30 is a classification of food products.
– It includes tea, coffee, rice, flour, spices, sweets, biscuits, bread, and other cereal-based food products.
Mohanthal
– Mohanthal is an Indian sweet traditionally made by combining gram flour, ghee, and sugar.
– This sweet is very popular in Gujarat, Rajasthan, the Braj region, and Sindh.
– It is offered to Lord Krishna as bhog or prasad during major festivals such as Diwali and Krishna Janmashtami, as well as in temples.
– ‘Mohan’ is one of the names of Lord Krishna, and ‘Thal’ means an offering of food.
Prasad Products with GI Tags in India
– Tirupati Laddu: Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, Andhra Pradesh
– Palani Panchamirtham: Palani Murugan Temple, Tamil Nadu
– Ambaji Mohanthal: Traditional prasad of Gujarat
Gujarat
– Capital: Gandhinagar
– Governor: Acharya Devvrat
– Chief Minister: Bhupendrabhai Patel
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20. When is World Mental Health Day observed?
a. 8 October
b. 9 October
c. 10 October
d. 11 October
Answer: c. 10 October
Theme for 2026
– Lived experiences heard: real voices, real change.
What Is a Mental Health Problem?
– When a person is unable to think properly and cannot control their emotions and behaviour, such a condition is referred to as a mental disorder.
– A person with a mental disorder may find it difficult to understand others and carry out everyday activities properly.
– There are many types of mental disorders. Stress, depression, irritability, and anger are all included in this category.
Symptoms of Stress
– Headaches and back pain, difficulty sleeping, anger and frustration, inability to concentrate on one thing, crying, and ignoring others.
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