This is the current affairs of 14 & 15 November 2025. Here are questions and answers of daily current affairs for better preparation of competitive exams for government jobs.
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1. Which alliance won the majority in Bihar Assembly Elections 2025?
a. NDA
b. Mahagathbandhan
c. Mahayuti
d. none of these
Answer: a. NDA
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2. Who emerged as the largest party in the Bihar Assembly Elections 2025 and how many seats did it win?
a. BJP, 89 seats
b. JDU, 95 seats
c. RJD, 89 seats
d. BJP, 92 seats
Answer: a. BJP, 89 seats
– The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) won a majority in the Bihar Assembly elections.
– With this, the NDA government has returned to power.
– Before the elections, Nitish Kumar’s government made a series of announcements and implemented several initiatives that directly benefited women, the elderly, youth, and the lower middle class.
Party, 2025, Vote %, Previous Position
NDA, 202 (+77), 55.6%, 125
– BJP, 89 (+15), 20.0%, 74
– JDU, 85 (+42), 19.2%, 43
– LJP, 19 (+18), 9.9%, 1
– NDA-Others, 9 (+1), 6.5%, 8
Grand Alliance, 35 (-75), 35.0%, 110
– RJD, 25 (-50), 22.9%, 75
– Congress, 6 (-13), 8.7%, 19
– CPI (ML)L, 2 (-10), 2.8%, 12
– Grand Alliance-Others, 2 (-2), 0.6%, 4
Jansuraj, 0 (0), 0.3%, NA
Others, 6 (-2), 9.1%, 8
Major Reasons for Victory
1. Women’s Vote Bank: Giving 10,000 rupees to 12.1 million Jeevika Didi is a masterstroke (Jeevika is an NGO affiliated with the Bihar government).
2. 125 units of free electricity, directly benefiting 16.7 million families.
3. Elderly and Dependents: Pension ranging from 400 to 1100 rupees, benefiting 11.1 million people.
4. Youth and New Voters: Promised 1,000 rupees monthly allowance to graduate unemployed, impacting 760,000 voters.
5. Students: Interest waiver on student credit cards, benefiting approximately 400,000 people.
6. Caste Equations
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3. The traditional Zari dress of which district of Uttar Pradesh got the GI tag?
a. Agra
b. Mathura
c. Meerut
d. Gorakhpur
Answer: b. Mathura
– This brocade dress is associated with Lord Krishna.
– Mathura’s brocade dress has been a symbol of Krishna devotion, adornment tradition, and craftsmanship for centuries.
Who grants the GI tag?
– The GI tag is granted by the Department of Industry Promotion and Internal Trade, under the Ministry of Commerce.
– To obtain a GI tag for a product, one must apply to the GI database in Chennai.
– This is under intellectual property rights, which are only available in Chennai across the country.
What is a GI Tag?
– GI stands for Geographical Indication.
– A GI Tag is a symbol primarily assigned to a product to associate it with its region of origin.
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4. Which district of Uttar Pradesh’s musical instrument, bugle, got the GI tag?
a. Agra
b. Mathura
c. Meerut
d. Gorakhpur
Answer: c. Meerut
– The bugle is a musical instrument.
– It is also a major symbol of the history of independence.
– The sound of the bugle during the 1857 Revolution led to its use in the freedom struggle.
– Even today, the bugle’s sound plays an important role in the army, police force, and schools, as a signal of discipline and initiation.
– Meerut is known worldwide for its traditional musical instrument manufacturing.
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5. Ambaji marble of which state was given GI tag?
a. Bihar
b. Uttar Pradesh
c. Maharashtra
d. Gujarat
Answer: d. Gujarat
– Marble from Ambaji, a major pilgrimage site and Shaktipeeth in Gujarat, has been awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag for its high-quality white stone.
– Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel said, “Ambaji marble is known for its unique luster and beauty and has been used for many years, especially in the construction of religious sites.”
– Ambaji’s marble quarries are 1,200-1,500 years old, around the same time as the Dilwara Jain Temple in Mount Abu was built. The temple’s enduring beauty is a testament to the marble’s amazing durability. “Even after so many years, it remains unchanged. In comparison, even the stones of the Taj Mahal appear old, but Ambaji’s marble has never lost its purity.”
– Renowned for its strength and high calcium content, Ambaji marble is believed to have been used in the construction of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. A recent survey found that this stone contains silicon oxide and calcium oxide.
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6. Which state’s traditional musical instruments ‘Tungbuk’ and ‘Pumtong Pulit’ got the Geographical Indication (GI) tag?
a. Mizoram
b. Tripura
c. Sikkim
d. Kerala
Answer: c. Sikkim
Tungbuk and Pumtong
– The tungbuk is a three-stringed plucked instrument, while the pumtong is a bamboo flute.
– Both are integral to Lepcha folk music and have deep cultural and spiritual significance.
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7. Which state’s ‘Panna Diamond’ got GI Tag?
a. Bihar
b. Uttar Pradesh
c. Maharashtra
d. Madhya Pradesh
Answer: d. Madhya Pradesh
– The precious gem of Panna, Garva land, is famous in the country and the world for its diamond mines.
– The diamonds extracted from this land will now be special because the diamonds extracted from here have now got a unique identity which we know as GI Tag, which this Panna diamond has now got.
– By getting the GI tag, the diamonds of Panna will get a unique identity on the international platform, which will definitely benefit the people associated with the diamond business of Panna.
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8. In which country did a record 43-day government shutdown end on November 12?
a. India
b. France
c. Japan
d. USA
Answer: d. USA
– A shutdown was imposed in the United States on October 1, 2025.
– This was because President Donald Trump was unable to get the budget funding bill passed by the Senate.
– Finally, after a long wait with the opposition, an agreement was reached.
– Then President Donald Trump signed a government funding bill on the night of November 12, 2025, ending a record 43-day government shutdown.
– This government shutdown caused financial stress for federal employees, with no paychecks, stranded numerous travelers at airports, and long lines at some food banks.
When does the fiscal year last in the US?
– October 1st to September 30th of the following year (whereas in India, the fiscal year runs from April 1st to March 31st of the following year).
– The US fiscal year, or spending year, begins on October 1st. This is essentially the government’s financial year, in which it plans its spending and budgets.
– During this period, the government decides where to invest, such as in the military, health, or education. If a new budget is not passed by this date, government operations cease. This is called a shutdown.
How are budgets passed in the US?
– Let’s compare it to India. The Indian government’s budget contains a complete account of expenditures and income. It must be passed by Parliament. This is known as the Finance Bill, whereas the US budget is divided into several parts.
– The US Congress discusses the US budget in its House and Senate committees and prepares 12 related Appropriations Bills.
– Each bill provides legal authorization for expenditures by a department/program.
– If the budget or Appropriations Bills are not passed on time, the government loses legal authorization for expenditures.
– Due to the presidential system, there is no requirement for a majority in the US Parliament. Despite having a majority, if the bill lacks support from the members, it gets stalled.
What does a government shutdown mean?
– In the United States, the government has to pass its budget every year. If Parliament doesn’t agree on the budget, the funding bill isn’t passed, and government funding is stopped.
– Because of this, some government departments and services don’t receive funding. Non-essential services are shut down. This is called a government shutdown.
– Trump has blamed Democrats for this shutdown. He has already threatened to fire government employees.
– After 2019, a government shutdown has occurred in the United States in 2025. Previously, a 35-day shutdown occurred during Trump’s tenure.
On which issue is the opposition not supporting?
– There was a rift between the two major parties in America, the Democrats and the Republicans, over the Obama Healthcare Subsidy Program. Democrats wanted to increase the health care (health insurance) subsidy.
– Republicans feared that if the subsidy were increased, the government would need more money to spend, which would impact other government functions.
– President Trump and Democratic leaders met at the White House on Monday to prevent a shutdown.
In the last 50 years, the US has experienced 20 shutdowns due to stalled funding bills. During Trump’s previous term alone, the government faced three shutdowns.
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9. When is World Pneumonia Day celebrated?
a. November 7th
b. November 11th
c. November 12th
d. November 15th
Answer: c. November 12th
– Its purpose is to raise awareness and educate people about how to combat pneumonia.
– World Pneumonia Day was first celebrated on November 12, 2009.
– It is celebrated by the Global Coalition against Child Pneumonia.
What is pneumonia?
– Pneumonia is a serious disease affecting the lungs.
– When suffering from it, the lungs become filled with fluid and become swollen.
– This disease can occur in one or both lungs.
– The main causes of pneumonia are bacteria and viruses.
– When pneumonia occurs, the air sacs in the lungs become filled with air or pus.
– Due to this, the patient has difficulty coughing and breathing.
– If it is not treated on time, the patient may even die.
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10. What was the retail inflation rate in October 2025?
a. 1.25%
b. 2.25%
c. 3.25%
d. 0.25%
Answer: d. 0.25%
– Retail inflation fell to a record low of 0.25% in October.
– This is the lowest level in nearly 14 years. This is the lowest inflation ever recorded in the current CPI (Consumer Price Index) series.
– The current CPI series in India is based on the base year of 2012. This means that the prices of 2012 are taken as 100 and compared.
– The reason for low inflation is the decrease in the prices of food items.
– Earlier, it was at 1.44% in September 2025.
Who releases the retail inflation report?
– NSO (National Statistical Office)
– It is under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
How is the retail inflation rate determined?
– It is determined by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
– It calculates the inflation of food items, fruits, clothing, shoes, housing, fuel, electricity, and other items.
– As consumers, you and I purchase goods from the retail market. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) reflects changes in related prices. The CPI measures the average price we pay for goods and services.
How does inflation affect your investment?
– Inflation is directly related to purchasing power. For example, if the inflation rate is 6%, then ₹100 earned will be worth only ₹94.
– Therefore, investments should be made keeping inflation in mind. Otherwise, the value of your money will decrease.
How does the RBI control inflation?
– To control inflation, the flow of money (liquidity) in the market is reduced.
– To do this, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) increases or decreases the repo rate.
– When inflation rises, the RBI increases the repo rate, and when inflation falls significantly, it decreases the repo rate.
– Inflation has been reported to be under control for some time now, which is why in August, the RBI did not make any changes to the repo rate for the ninth consecutive time.
RBI-Set Inflation Limit
– The RBI-set inflation limit is 4 percent based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI). However, this limit can increase or decrease by two percent.
– Thus, inflation below 2 percent and above 6 percent are not conducive to the country’s economic growth.
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11. What was the wholesale inflation rate in October 2025?
a. 1.25%
b. 2.25%
c. (-)1.21%
d. (-)2.21%
c. (-)1.21%
– Wholesale inflation declined to (-)1.21% in August.
-The negative inflation rate in October 2025 is mainly due to the decline in prices of food articles, crude petroleum and natural gas, electricity, mineral oils, and manufacture of basic metals, etc., the Ministry of Industry said in a statement.
Three components of wholesale inflation
– Primary articles, which have a weightage of 22.62%. Fuel and power have a weightage of 13.15%, and manufactured products have the highest weightage of 64.23%. Primary articles also have four components:
– Food articles such as cereals, wheat, and vegetables
– Non-food articles include oil seeds
– Minerals
– Crude petroleum
Who releases the Wholesale Inflation Report?
– Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT)
– It is under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
(Note – The retail inflation rate is released by the National Stock Exchange of India (NSO).)
What is the Wholesale Inflation Rate?
– This inflation rate is calculated based on the Wholesale Price Index (WPI).
– The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) refers to the prices charged by one trader to another in the wholesale market.
– These prices are related to wholesale trade.
(Note – The retail inflation rate is determined by the Consumer Price Index.)
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12. When is World Diabetes Day celebrated?
a. November 13th
b. November 14th
c. November 15th
d. November 16th
Answer: b. November 14th
Theme for 2025:
-Diabetes at different stages of life
– Diabetes across life stages
– World Diabetes Day was first established in 1991 by the International Diabetes Foundation and the World Health Organization.
Diabetes
– Diabetes is a leading cause of blindness, kidney failure, heart attack, stroke, and other serious health problems.
– Diabetes can be prevented by a healthy diet, physical activity, and avoiding tobacco use.
– Diabetes can be treated or prevented by taking timely medication and regular checkups and treatment.
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13. Garuda Air Force Exercise was held between India and which country in November 2025?
a. Germany
b. France
c. Japan
d. Russia
Answer: b. France
– A military exercise between the Indian Air Force and the French Aerospace Force took place from November 16 to 27, 2025.
– Held at: Mont-de-Marsan Air Base, Landes, France
– It aims to further enhance defense cooperation between the two air forces./
– The Indian Air Force’s SU30 MKI participated in it.
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14. When is Tribal Pride Day celebrated?
a. November 13th
b. November 14th
c. November 15th
d. November 16th
Answer: c. November 15th
– Birsa Munda’s birth anniversary is celebrated as ‘Tribal Pride Day’.
– It was first celebrated in the year 2021.
– Birsa Munda’s birth anniversary falls on November 15.
– Birsa Munda is worshipped like a god in the tribal areas of Bihar, Odisha, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and West Bengal.
About Birsa Munda
– Birsa Munda was born on November 15, 1875, in Ulihatu village (Jharkhand).
– The Munda are a tribal group.
– In 1894, Birsa Munda gathered all the Mundas and launched a movement for remission of taxes from the British.
– In 1895, the British government arrested Birsa Munda on charges of working against the British government.
– He was sentenced to two years in prison.
– Seeing his dedication to the people, the people of the tribal area began calling him Dharti Aba.
– Between 1897 and 1900, there were frequent wars between the Mundas and British soldiers.
– Birsa and his supporters made life difficult for the British.
– In August 1897, Birsa and his four hundred soldiers attacked the Khunti police station with bows and arrows.
– In 1898, the Mundas clashed with the British forces on the banks of the Tanga River, in which the British army was initially defeated.
– But later, many tribal leaders of that area were arrested.
– In January 1900, another conflict took place on Dombri Hill, in which many women and children were killed.
– Birsa Munda was also arrested by the British from Jamkopai forest on February 3, 1900.
– Birsa Munda died in British captivity on June 9, 1900.
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15. When is Public Service Broadcasting Day celebrated?
a. November 10th
b. November 11th
c. November 12th
d. November 13th
Answer: c. November 12th
– This day is celebrated every year on 12th November.
– This day is celebrated to commemorate the first and only visit of the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, to the studio of All India Radio, Delhi in the year 1947.
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