This is the current affairs of 5 to 7 November 2024. Here are questions and answers of daily current affairs for better preparation of competitive exams for government jobs.
PDF Download: Click here
Trump gets majority, will become president again
1. Which candidate got the majority in the US Presidential election?
a. Kamala Harris
b. Donald Trump
c. Joe Biden
d. Barack Obama
Answer: b. Donald Trump
– Donald Trump has been elected as the 47th President of the USA. This time, he has secured a landslide victory.
– He belongs to the Republican Party.
– He had previously served as the 45th President of the United States from 2017 to 2021.
– During his election campaign, he was shot at but narrowly escaped. The bullet grazed his ear.
– Kamala Harris, the presidential candidate, has lost the election. She belongs to the Democratic Party.
Trump Repeats 132-Year-Old Record
– In the United States, Donald Trump is only the second person after former President Grover Cleveland (1885–1889 and 1893–1897) who has returned to the White House after a four-year gap.
When will Trump take the Presidential Oath?
– As per tradition, the newly elected president will take the oath of office on January 20, 2025, for a four-year term.
– America gained independence in 1776, when most of the population lived in remote areas. Travel routes were difficult, and there was a significant delay in counting votes, meeting electors, and sending votes to Congress. This is why a gap was maintained between voting and the swearing-in ceremony, which was even longer in the earlier days.
– The President of the United States is considered one of the most powerful people in the world.
How is power transferred from the old president to the new president in the USA?
– After the presidential oath-taking, the old president and the new president exchange their chairs.
– In other words, the former president hands over the presidential chair to the new president.
– This symbolizes a peaceful transfer of power. However, during Joe Biden’s swearing-in, former President Donald Trump did not participate, and therefore, this chair exchange did not happen.
US President’s Annual Salary and Benefits:
– Salary: $400,000 (₹3.36 crores)
– Expense allowance: $50,000 (₹42 lakhs)
– Travel Account: $100,000 (₹84 lakhs)
– Entertainment: $19,000 (₹16 lakhs)
– Decoration when entering the White House: $100,000 (₹84 lakhs)
Residence
– The White House in Washington, D.C. is the official residence and office of the President of the United States.
– The President does not need to spend any personal money to live there.
– When the president first enters the White House, they are given $100,000 (approximately ₹84 lakhs) for decorating the house.
Pension and Allowance for Former Presidents
– After leaving office, former U.S. presidents continue to receive financial and logistical support.
– Former presidents are provided with healthcare benefits, office space, staff funding, and an annual pension of approximately $230,000.
Donald Trump’s Net Worth
– Donald Trump’s net worth is $6.49 billion.
– Trump’s wealth is primarily tied to the real estate industry, and he remains a prominent figure in the financial landscape of the United States.
– This empire was built in partnership with his father, Fred Trump, who was a prominent developer in New York.
About Trump’s Personal Life
– Trump’s father, Fred Trump, was the son of a German immigrant, and his mother, Mary Anne MacLeod Trump, was born in Scotland.
– Education: Trump attended New York Military Academy and later graduated with a degree in economics from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.
Personal Life
– Trump has three children with his first wife, Ivana: Donald Jr., Ivanka, and Eric.
– His second wife, Marla Maples, gave birth to a daughter, Tiffany.
– He married his third wife, Melania, in 2005, with whom he has a son, Barron.
Significance of Trump’s Victory
– With control over both the White House and Congress, the Republican Party and Trump will find it easier to implement their policies.
– Trump holds full control over the Republican Party.
– Global tensions may decrease as the new administration will focus more on domestic issues, and America will need the world’s help for reconstruction.
– It is very likely that Europe will benefit positively from this outcome and stabilize.
– Trump has stated that, if elected, he would end the Ukraine-Russia war within 24 hours and bring peace to the Middle East.
The U.S. President is Considered the Boss of the World
– Although the U.S. may not be as powerful as it once was, it still holds significant influence in all international institutions.
– India has long advocated for reforms in the United Nations to ensure that large countries like India are properly heard and represented, but this can only happen if the U.S. is on board.
– The U.S. remains the largest donor in international organizations.
– Any decision made in the U.S. affects not just India, but global politics.
– Trump has repeatedly promised to prioritize resolving international issues, especially conflicts like war.
What Will Trump’s Economic Policy Be?
– If Donald Trump wins, his economic policies are expected to focus on “America First.”
– In his first term, Trump adopted protectionist policies, imposing heavy tariffs on imports from countries like China and India.
– For example, he demanded the removal or reduction of tariffs on U.S. Harley Davidson motorcycles imported from India.
– Trump may take action against countries imposing high tariffs on U.S. goods and services. India could also be affected by this.
Trump’s Stance on China and Close Ties with India
– Donald Trump is a staunch opponent of China. His first term saw a significant deterioration in U.S.-China relations.
– This situation will strengthen defense ties between India and the U.S. During his first term, Trump was active in bolstering the Quad (a strategic alliance between the U.S., Australia, India, and Japan in the Asia-Pacific region).
– He had also proposed mediation between India and Pakistan on the Kashmir issue, which was not well received by India.
Human Rights Issue
– Trump has not spoken much about human rights in India, which is a favorable situation for India’s Modi government.
– During the Pulwama attack in Kashmir, Trump supported India’s “right to self-defense.”
– In contrast, the Biden administration has been more vocal against India on human rights and democracy issues.
Trump’s Stance on Bangladesh
– Trump has been outspoken on Bangladesh, backing India in this regard. He raised concerns about the safety of minorities in Bangladesh.
– Recently, he condemned violence against Hindus, Christians, and other minorities in Bangladesh, saying, “I strongly condemn the violence and mob looting against Hindus, Christians, and other minorities in Bangladesh. There is complete anarchy in the country.”
– He added, “If I were president, this would never happen.”
Impact on U.S. Foreign Policy
– America First Policy: Trump emphasized the “America First” policy, reduced foreign intervention, and focused on domestic issues.
– Trade Policy: His administration initiated a trade war with China and called for reforms in the World Trade Organization (WTO), creating tensions in global trade.
– Withdrawal from the Iran Nuclear Deal (JCPOA): In 2018, Trump pulled the U.S. out of the Iran Nuclear Deal, contributing to geopolitical instability in the Middle East.
– Pulling out of the Paris Climate Agreement: Trump withdrew the U.S. from the Paris Climate Agreement in 2017, facing criticism for America’s environmental responsibilities.
Trump’s Influence on the Global Stage
– North Korea Diplomacy: Trump held three historic meetings with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, bringing a new phase to peace efforts on the Korean Peninsula.
– NATO Reforms: Trump pushed for NATO members to increase financial contributions to the organization, aiming for reform.
Areas to Watch Under Trump’s Presidency
– Russia-Ukraine War
– Israel-Iran Tensions
Elon Musk’s Role
– After his victory announcement, Trump described Elon Musk as a “great person.”
– Musk, owner of social media platform X, played a significant role in Trump’s election campaign.
– Trump referred to Musk as the “new star” of the Republican Party.
Indian Prime Minister Modi’s Message
– Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated Donald Trump on his historic electoral victory via the social media platform X.
– “Heartfelt congratulations to my friend Donald Trump on his historic electoral victory.”
– PM Modi also stated, “Just like your previous term’s successes, I look forward to strengthening our cooperation to enhance the broad global and strategic partnership between India and the United States. Let’s work together for the welfare of our people, global peace, stability, and prosperity.”
—————
2. Who will be the next Vice President of America?
a. Elon Musk
b. Howdy Modi
c. Usha Vance
d. JD Vance
Answer: d. JD Vance
– Donald Trump has announced that his vice-presidential candidate is JD Vance. Vance’s wife’s name is Usha.
– The Vice President has the authority to preside over the Senate of the United States.
—————
3. Which award of Central Bank Report Card 2024 was given by the magazine ‘Global Finance’ to RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das for the second consecutive year?
a. A+ grade
b. A grade
c. B+ grade
d. B grade
Answer: a. A+ grade
– This award has been presented by Global Finance in Washington, D.C.
– The Central Bank Report Card 2024 grades the central bank governors of nearly 100 major countries, regions, and areas, including various central banks from the European Union, the Caribbean, and Africa.
– Shaktikanta Das has been awarded for successfully tackling the challenges arising from the global interest rate hikes during the pandemic and the war in Europe.
Central bankers who received an A+ grade:
– Denmark: Christian Ketel Thomson
– India: Shaktikanta Das
– Switzerland: Thomas Jordan
————–
4. Which of the following countries gave its highest civilian honour to Sri Sri Ravi Shankar?
a. Fiji
b. Portugal
c. Spain
d. Israel
Answer: a. Fiji
– Award Name: Honorary Officer of the Order of Fiji
– This honor was conferred by the President of Fiji, Ratu Wiliame M. Katonivere.
– Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, founder of the Art of Living Foundation, received this award.
– He has also been awarded top civilian honors by several other countries for his global humanitarian contributions.
Fiji:
– Capital: Suva
– President: Naiqama Lalabalavu
– Prime Minister: Sitiveni Rabuka
– Currency: Fijian Dollar
– Population: Approximately 1 million
—————
5. Indian wicketkeeper-batsman Wriddhiman Saha announced his retirement from which format of cricket?
a. International cricket
b. Domestic cricket
c. Both a and b
d. None of these
Answer: c. Both a and b (International cricket and Domestic cricket)
– The Ranji Trophy season was his final tournament.
– Saha had a short but remarkable career in Test cricket.
– He played 40 Tests for India and scored 1,353 runs at an average of 29.41, including three centuries.
————–
6. How many lamps were lit in Ayodhya during Deepotsav in the year 2024 to create a Guinness World Record?
a. 15.12 lakh
b. 20.12 lakh
c. 25.12 lakh
d. 35.12 lakh
Answer: c. 25.12 lakh (Total 2,512,585)
– The Diwali festival (Deepotsav) is celebrated in Ayodhya to mark the joyous return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile.
– A total of 2,512,585 lamps were lit on the banks of the Saryu River.
—————
7. When is Infant Protection Day celebrated?
a. 10 November
b. 08 November
c. 09 November
d. 07 November
Answer: d. 07 November
– This day is observed to spread awareness about measures to save the lives of infants and to provide adequate safety and care.
– In India, the infant mortality rate in 2022 is 27.695 deaths per 1,000 live births.
—————
8. When is the International Day to Prevent Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict observed?
a. 3 November
b. 4 November
c. 5 November
d. 6 November
Answer: d. 6 November
– This day was declared by the United Nations in 2021.
– UNEP estimates that conflicts over the capture of natural resources are likely to double in the future.
————–
9. When is National Cancer Awareness Day celebrated?
a. 07 November
b. 08 November
c. 09 November
d. 10 November
Answer: a. 07 November
– According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cancer is the second leading cause of death globally.
– On November 7, 2014, former Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare Dr. Harsh Vardhan announced that November 7 would be observed as National Cancer Awareness Day every year.
Who collects cancer incidence data?
– The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) was established in 1965. It is an agency of the World Health Organization (WHO).
– This agency also collects and publishes data on cancer causes and cancer incidence worldwide.
Note – World Cancer Day is observed on February 4.
————–
10. When is World Radiography Day celebrated?
a. 6 November
b. 7 November
c. 8 November
d. 10 November
Answer: c. 8 November
– He was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901 for this discovery.
– X-rays play a crucial role in detecting diseases in the medical field.
– They help doctors identify a variety of issues.
– X-rays have made disease diagnosis easier and painless.
– The first World Radiography Day was celebrated in 2007.
– This day is observed in collaboration with the International Society of Radiographers and Radiological Technologists.
PDF Download: Click here