PDF Download: Click here
1. After the Pahalgam attack, India carried out airstrikes on terrorist camps in Pakistan and POK in May 2025, name this operation?
a. Operation Kalachakra
b. Operation Sindoor
c. Operation Ganga
d. Operation Hafiz
Answer: b. Operation Sindoor
– India Retaliates Against Pakistan’s Terror Groups
– India has finally carried out a retaliatory strike against Pakistan’s terrorist organizations.
– The Indian Air Force conducted an air strike at 1:05 AM on the night of May 6-7, targeting locations within Pakistan and POK (Pakistan-occupied Kashmir).
– In this attack, 9 terrorist hideouts were targeted.
– Over 100 terrorists were killed in the strike.
– Among the dead was Hafiz Abdul Malik, a commander of Lashkar-e-Taiba.
– Malik was killed in the air strike at Markaz Tayyaba in Muridke.
– According to a BBC report, Maulana Masood Azhar, the head of Jaish-e-Mohammed, said that 10 of his family members and four close aides were killed in the attack on Subhan Allah Mosque.
Operation Sindoor
– India’s retaliation came 15 days after the Pahalgam attack and has been named “Operation Sindoor”.
– The name is dedicated to the women whose husbands were killed by terrorists in Pahalgam on April 22.
Pakistan: “If India Stops, We Will Stop”
– Meanwhile, Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif stated that Pakistan is capable of defending itself, but if India stops, Pakistan will also stop.
– Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry, Director of Pakistan’s Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), claimed that India fired 24 missiles.
– News agency ANI, citing sources, reported that Prime Minister Modi monitored Operation Sindoor throughout the night.
Army Press Conference
– The army held a press conference at 10:30 AM after the air strike.
– Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri, Army Colonel Sophia Qureshi, and Air Force Wing Commander Vyomika Singh shared details of the operation.
– A 2-minute video of the air strike was shown first, displaying Indian military action on terrorist hideouts.
– Colonel Sophia Qureshi and Wing Commander Vyomika Singh stated that the operation took place between 1:05 AM and 1:30 AM.
– Within 25 minutes, 9 targets were identified in Pakistan and POK and were destroyed. Launchpads and training centers were specifically targeted.
Attacks on these hideouts of terrorists
Hideout and terrorist organization
1- Markaz Subhan Allah, Bahawalpur (Part of Punjab, Pakistan): Jaish-e-Mohammad (It was the headquarters of Jaish. Recruitment and training were given. Senior officers used to come here.)
2- Taiba Camp, Muridke: ‘Lashkar-e-Taiba (Ajmal Kasab and David Coleman Headley were trained here.)
3- Sarjal Camp, Tehra Kalan: Jaish-e-Mohammad (The terrorists who killed the police personnel in March 2025 were trained here.)
4- Mehmoona Zoya, Sialkot: The Pathankot attack was planned here.)
5- Ahle Hadith Camp, Barnala: ‘Lashkar-e-Taiba (Weapons are taught here.)
6- Abbas Camp, Kotli: Jaish-e-Mohammad (It is 13 km away from the LoC (Fidayeen are prepared here.)
7- Gurpur Camp, Kotli: Hizbul Mujahideen (The terrorists who attacked the devotees in Poonch in 2023 were trained here.)
8- Sawai Nala Camp, Muzaffarabad: Lashkar-e-Taiba (The terrorists of Sonamarg, Gulmarg and Pahalgam attack got training here.)
9- Syedna Bilal Camp, Muzaffarabad: Jaish-e-Mohammed (Training of weapons, explosives and jungle survival was given here.)
India Clarifies – No Strikes on Pakistani Military Bases
– The Indian Army stated that the strikes targeted only terrorist hideouts, not any Pakistani military installations.
– According to news agency ANI, only Jaish-e-Mohammed and Lashkar-e-Taiba targets were selected for the operation.
United States: “This is Shameful”
– U.S. President Donald Trump said, “This is shameful. I believe people knew something was going to happen.”
– “They have been fighting for a long time. If you think about it, they have been fighting for decades and centuries.”
– “I hope it ends soon.”
China: India’s Military Action is Regrettable
– On May 7, a spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry expressed concern over India’s air strike on Pakistan.
– They stated, “India’s military action is unfortunate. We are concerned about the current situation. Both India and Pakistan are our neighbors.”
– “China opposes all forms of terrorism. We urge both sides to prioritize peace and stability, exercise restraint, and avoid steps that could further complicate the situation.”
Israel Supports India’s Air Strike
– Israel’s Ambassador to India, Reuven Azar, wrote on X (formerly Twitter):
“We support India’s right to self-defense.”
– “Terrorists must understand that there is no place left in the world to escape the consequences of their heinous crimes against innocent people.”
PM Praises Armed Forces for Operation Sindoor; All-Party Meeting Tomorrow
– In a cabinet meeting, Prime Minister Modi praised all three branches of the armed forces for their execution of Operation Sindoor.
– He said, “This is a new India. This is a moment of national pride. The armed forces conducted precise strikes in a very short time.”
– The government has called an all-party meeting tomorrow at 11 AM, to be chaired by Defense Minister Rajnath Singh.
PM Modi’s Visit to Three Countries Postponed
– Prime Minister Narendra Modi has postponed his visits to Norway, Croatia, and the Netherlands for now.
– However, no official statement has yet been released regarding the reasons behind this decision.
Colonel Sophia Qureshi – Indian Army
– Colonel Sophia Qureshi, an officer from the Signals Corps, holds several notable achievements, including being the first woman officer to lead an Indian Army contingent in a major multinational military exercise.
– In February and March 2016, then a 35-year-old Lieutenant Colonel, she led a 40-member Indian Army team in a multinational field training exercise.
– The exercise, called Force 18, included ASEAN Plus countries. At that time, it was the largest ground forces exercise ever held on Indian soil and was based on themes of “Humanitarian Mine Action” and “Peacekeeping Operations.”
– Her grandfather also served in the Indian Army.
Wing Commander Vyomika Singh – Indian Air Force
– Wing Commander Vyomika Singh was commissioned into the Indian Air Force as a helicopter pilot, and on December 18, 2019, she received a permanent commission in the flying branch.
– She has accumulated over 2,500 flying hours and has piloted Chetak and Cheetah helicopters in some of the most challenging terrains, including Jammu & Kashmir and the Northeast.
– Her journey in the Air Force began with a dream—she had aspired to fly since her school days.
– Her name, “Vyomika,” means “related to the sky” or “of the sky.”
—————
2. Amid tensions between India and Pakistan, the Indian Air Force issued a Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) for large-scale maneuvers in which state in May 2025?
a. Punjab
b. Rajasthan
c. Kerala
d. Assam
Answer: b. Rajasthan
Overnight Air Exercise Near Pakistan Border – NOTAM Issued
– The Indian Air Force (IAF) will conduct a major air exercise near the Pakistan border in large areas of Rajasthan and Gujarat during the night of May 7-8.
– A Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) has been issued for this purpose.
– The NOTAM states that the IAF will carry out large-scale military drills along the international border with Pakistan.
– The exercise will begin at 9 PM on Wednesday and conclude by 3 AM on Friday. During this period, flight operations at airbases near the border will remain suspended.
– All major frontline fighter jets of the IAF are expected to participate, including the Rafale, Mirage 2000, Sukhoi-30, along with refuellers and AWACS (Airborne Warning and Control Systems).
– According to the Indian Air Force, this is a pre-scheduled routine training exercise, and it will take place in the area under the responsibility of the South Western Air Command, which covers the southwestern region of India.
Pakistan Also Conducting Air Exercise
– Pakistan is currently conducting an air exercise named “Indus”. As part of this exercise, it recently carried out a training launch of a missile from the “Fatah” series, which is a surface-to-surface missile.
– This marks Pakistan’s second missile test since the terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir.
– Earlier, Pakistan claimed a “successful” training launch of the “Abdali” weapon system, another surface-to-surface missile.
What is a NOTAM (Notice to Airmen)?
– A NOTAM is an official notice that provides critical information related to aeronautical operations.
– It is issued to pilots and air traffic control (ATC) before flight planning or operations.
– The primary purpose of a NOTAM is to inform pilots and aviation personnel about any changes or conditions that could affect flight operations.
—————
3. When is the International Day of the Midwife celebrated?
a. 2 May
b. 3 May
c. 4 May
d. 5 May
Answer: d. 5 May
Theme 2025
– Midwives: Critical in Every Crisis
– The International Confederation of Midwives (ICM) established this day in 1992.
– It is an occasion to celebrate the work of midwives and their contribution to maternal and newborn health.
– Midwives provide care and support to women and their families during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnatal period.
– They also act as community leaders and emergency responders during times of crisis, and are often the first responders for women during conflicts and climate-related disasters.
– Midwives are recognized as defenders of human rights and champions of reproductive justice.
—————
4. When is World Hand Hygiene Day celebrated?
a. 2 May
b. 3 May
c. 4 May
d. 5 May
Answer: d. 5 May
– The World Health Organization (WHO) initiated this day in 2008 to promote safe hand hygiene practices in healthcare settings.
– World Hand Hygiene Day is observed every year on May 5 to raise awareness about the importance of hand hygiene in preventing the spread of disease and infection.
————–
5. Who has been appointed the new Vice Chief of the Indian Air Force?
a. Air Marshal PK Sehgal
b. Air Marshal RK Verma
c. Air Marshal PK Tiwari
d. Air Marshal Narmdeshwar Tiwari
Answer: d. Air Marshal Narmdeshwar Tiwari
– He has succeeded Air Marshal S.P. Dharkar, who retired on April 30.
– He was appointed as the new Vice Chief of the Air Staff on May 2, 2025.
————–
6. Which institution got the maximum 4 Pulitzer Prizes 2025?
a. The New York Times
b. The Washington Post
c. The Wall Street Journal
d. Reuters
Answer: a. The New York Times
Pulitzer Prizes 2025: Full List of Journalism Winners
– Public Service: Kavita Surana, Lizzy Presser, Cassandra Jaramillo, and Stacy Crinitz won the award for their reporting on maternal deaths related to obscure abortion laws.
– Breaking News Reporting: The Washington Post staff was honored for their work on how militia groups were harmed by U.S. support in Afghanistan.
– Investigative Reporting: Reuters staff for the series titled “Fentanyl Express”.
– Explanatory Reporting: Azam Ahmed, Christina Goldbaum, and Matthew Akins (NYT).
– Local Reporting: Alyssa Zhu, Nick Thiem, and Jessica Gallagher (Baltimore Banner and NYT).
– National Reporting: The Wall Street Journal staff for their Elon Musk investigation.
– International Reporting: Declan Walsh and NYT staff for their coverage of the Sudan conflict.
– Feature Writing: Mark Warren (Esquire).
– Commentary: Mosab Abu Toha (The New Yorker).
– Criticism: Alexandra Lange (Bloomberg CityLab).
– Editorial Writing: Raj Mankad and team (Houston Chronicle).
– Breaking News Photography: Doug Mills (NYT) for coverage of the attempted assassination of Donald Trump.
– Feature Photography: Moses Sammon (The New Yorker) for coverage of a Syrian prison.
– Audio Reporting: The New Yorker staff for the podcast “In the Dark”.
The New York Times Wins Four Pulitzer Prizes
– The New York Times (NYT) won four Pulitzer Prizes in 2025.
– One of the major awards was for Breaking News Photography, awarded to veteran photojournalist Doug Mills for his work on the Trump assassination attempt.
PDF Download: Click here
