This is the current affairs 5 & 6 April 2026. Here are questions and answers of daily current affairs for better preparation of competitive exams for government jobs.
1. For the first time since World War II, more than 20,000 seafarers became stranded in a war zone. This crisis primarily arose in which body of water?
a. Red Sea
b. Persian Gulf
c. Black Sea
d. Gulf of Aden
Answer: b. Persian Gulf
– The Wall Street Journal, citing the United Nations and the International Maritime Organization (IMO), reported that about 20,000 seafarers were stranded in the Persian Gulf due to the ongoing conflict in West Asia.
– For the first time since World War II, such a large number of cargo ship crew members faced this kind of danger.
– This has occurred at a time when Iran has restricted movement through a key oil route, the Strait of Hormuz, disrupting maritime traffic.
– According to the United Nations (UN), this is the biggest humanitarian and trade crisis for the global supply chain since World War II.
Geographical Location: Persian Gulf
– The Persian Gulf is surrounded by eight countries in West Asia.
– These countries are Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Oman.
– At one narrow end lies the Strait of Hormuz, which has been disrupted by Iran.
Geographical Location: Strait of Hormuz
– It connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea.
– Bordering countries: Iran to the north and the UAE and Oman (Musandam Peninsula) to the south.
– Strategic importance: It is the world’s most important oil chokepoint, through which about 20%–30% of global oil exports pass.
Key Geopolitical Reasons Behind the Crisis
– Iran–US–Israel tensions: Increased military presence and retaliatory actions have led to targeting of commercial ships.
– Asymmetric warfare: Use of drones and anti-ship missiles has challenged traditional naval security, making transit highly risky.
– Insurance and logistics failure: War-risk insurance premiums have surged, leading companies to halt ships in the region.
Economic Impact (Global and Indian Economy)
– Inflation: Rising transport costs and oil prices increase the risk of imported inflation worldwide.
– India’s energy security: India imports a large share of its oil from Gulf countries; disruptions may widen the current account deficit.
– Impact on Indian seafarers: A large number of Indian sailors are part of the global merchant navy, raising concerns about safety and repatriation.
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2. Which countries surround the Persian Gulf—the region where more than 20,000 cargo ship sailors have become stranded due to the crisis in West Asia?
a. Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Qatar, UAE, and Jordan
b. Yemen, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, UAE, and Oman
c. Iran, Iraq, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Qatar, UAE, and Oman
d. Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, UAE, and Oman
Answer: d. Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, UAE, and Oman
– The Persian Gulf is surrounded by eight countries in West Asia.
– These are Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, – Qatar, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Oman.
– At one narrow end lies the Strait of Hormuz, which has been disrupted by Iran.
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3. When is National Maritime Day celebrated?
a. 7 April
b. 6 April
c. 5 April
d. 4 April
Answer: c. 5 April
– The day aims to spread awareness about maritime trade and transport.
– On April 5, 1919, the first steamship of Scindia Steam Navigation Company Ltd., ‘SS Loyalty,’ sailed from Mumbai to London on its maiden international voyage.
– This day has been celebrated annually since April 5, 1964, in its memory.
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4. Name India’s first cooperative organization whose annual turnover crossed the ₹1 lakh crore mark.
a. GCMMF (Amul)
b. IFFCO
c. NAFED
d. KRIBHCO
Answer: a. GCMMF (Amul) (Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation Limited)
– The dairy brand Amul, owned by GCMMF, crossed ₹1 lakh crore turnover in 2025–26.
– This reflects an 11% growth compared to the previous financial year.
– Based in Anand (Gujarat), it operates through 18 district cooperative unions.
– It has a portfolio of over 1,200 product packs and a wide distribution network.
– Expansion of products and changing consumption patterns contributed to this growth.
– The federation also expanded globally, including fresh milk launches in Europe and the United States.
– GCMMF has 3.6 million farmers, collects 310 million liters of milk daily, and distributes over 24 billion packs annually in more than 50 countries.
Top 5 Cooperatives in India (by turnover)
– GCMMF (Amul): ₹1,00,000+ crore (2025–26), Dairy
– IFFCO: ₹40,000–45,000 crore (Fertilizer)
– NAFED: ₹25,000–30,000 crore (Agri-marketing)
– KRIBHCO: ₹15,000–20,000 crore (Fertilizer)
– Indian Potash Limited (IPL): ₹10,000–15,000 crore
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5. When is the International Day of Sport for Development and Peace celebrated?
a. 7 April
b. 6 April
c. 5 April
d. 4 April
Answer: b. 6 April
– This day highlights the importance of sports in society.
– It was declared by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 2013.
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6. In which region of Iran were two transport aircraft and two Black Hawk helicopters destroyed during the rescue operation for the pilot of a crashed F-15E fighter jet?
a. Tehran
b. Shiraz
c. Isfahan
d. Kerman
Answer: c. Isfahan
– Isfahan is Iran’s third-largest city and a former Safavid capital.
– It is known for its nuclear facilities.
US Rescue Operation
– In April 2026, the US conducted a complex search and rescue operation in central Iran (south of Isfahan).
– Iran claimed it destroyed US aircraft, while the US stated it destroyed them to prevent capture.
Key Concepts
– SERE Protocol: Survival, Evasion, Resistance, Escape training for military personnel.
– Denial Strategy: Destroying own assets to prevent enemy access to sensitive technology.
– Information Warfare: Strategic deception, including spreading misinformation.
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7. Which renowned painter’s 1890s oil painting ‘Yashoda and Krishna’ sold for ₹167.2 crore—the highest price ever for an Indian artwork?
a. Abanindranath Tagore
b. Raja Ravi Varma
c. Amrita Sher-Gil
d. Nandalal Bose
Answer: b. Raja Ravi Varma
– The painting was sold at a Saffronart auction in Mumbai.
– It was bought by industrialist Cyrus Poonawalla.
– It broke the previous record held by an M.F. Husain painting.
– The artwork depicts Yashoda milking a cow while child Krishna reaches for a pot of milk.
About Raja Ravi Varma
– Born in 1848 in the Kilimanoor royal family of Travancore.
– He popularized Indian mythological themes using European realism.
– Established a lithographic press in 1894 to make art accessible.
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8. According to the AIU list (April 2026), which country ranks first in the number of track and field athletes disqualified due to doping violations?
a. Russia
b. Kenya
c. China
d. India
Answer: d. India
– India has 148 suspended track and field athletes, two more than Kenya.
– Russia ranks third with 66 suspended athletes.
– Notable Indian athletes include Dutee Chand, Parvez Khan, and Shekhar Dhanalakshmi.
– The list also includes violations such as tampering, evading tests, trafficking, and whereabouts failures.
WADA Report on India’s Doping Issue
– According to the 2024 WADA report, 260 Indian athletes tested positive.
– The positivity rate was 3.6%, among the highest globally.
– Over 7,100 samples were collected by NADA.
What is AIU?
– The Athletics Integrity Unit (AIU) is an independent body established by World Athletics.
– It monitors doping and ensures fair play globally.
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9. In which district’s Valmikinagar was the foundation stone laid for an eco-tourism center in Bihar?
a. Gaya
b. Rajgir
c. Samastipur
d. West Champaran
Answer: d. West Champaran
– The foundation was laid on April 5, 2026.
– Aim: Promote tourism and wildlife conservation.
– Cost: ₹18 crore.
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10. For which species was a conservation center inaugurated in the Chiutaha and Ganauli region of Valmiki Tiger Reserve?
a. Elephant
b. Vulture
c. Rhinoceros
d. Peacock
Answer: b. Vulture
– Located in West Champaran district.
– Cost: ₹1.20 crore.
– Established to address declining vulture populations due to drugs like diclofenac.
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11. What is one of the main objectives of the ‘Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026’?
a. Introduce new taxes
b. Improve ease of doing business and living
c. Increase punishments for criminals
d. Grant citizenship to foreigners
Answer: b. Improve ease of doing business and living
– Passed by both Houses of Parliament in April 2026.
– Promotes trust-based governance.
– Amends 784 provisions across 79 central laws.
– Decriminalizes 717 provisions, replacing jail terms with civil penalties.
– Aims to reduce judicial burden and support businesses and citizens.
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