This is the current affairs of 23 September 2025. Here are questions and answers of daily current affairs for better preparation of competitive exams for government jobs.
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1. Who became the first Indian to be honoured with the International Water Award?
a. Rajendra Singh
b. Dr. Himanshu Kulkarni
c. Himesh Reshammiya
d. Ajay Chakraborty
Answer: b. Dr. Himanshu Kulkarni
Dr. Himanshu Kulkarni Receives International Water Prize
– Renowned scientist from Pune, Dr. Himanshu Kulkarni has become the first person from the Indian subcontinent to be honored with the International Water Prize.
– This prestigious award has been presented every two years since 2009 by the WaTER Center of the University of Oklahoma, USA.
– The award is given for significant contributions in the field of water supply and sanitation in developing countries.
– The prize includes a cash award of 25,000 US dollars and a trophy.
Award Announcement and Ceremony
– Announcement: In 2024, Dr. Kulkarni was announced as the recipient of the award.
– Ceremony: He was presented with the award at a ceremony held on 15th September 2025.
Dr. Himanshu Kulkarni’s Contributions
– NITI Aayog: Dr. Kulkarni was the Co-Chair of the Working Group of the 12th Five-Year Plan of NITI Aayog.
– National Aquifer Mapping Program: He played a significant role in drafting this program, which is a key step in the management of groundwater resources in India.
– He is the Founding Trustee and Secretary of the Advanced Center for Water Resources Development and Management (ACWADAM), Pune.
Importance of the Award
– International Contribution: The award honors individuals who have made impactful contributions through research, teaching, or service activities in the field of water supply and sanitation in developing countries.
– Special Focus: The award especially focuses on the poorest people in the world, primarily those living in developing nations.
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2. Name the winner of Dadasaheb Phalke Award 2023, who will receive the award in September 2025?
a. Pyare Mohan
b. Mohanlal
c. Shah Rukh Khan
d. Chiranjeevi
Answer: b. Mohanlal
– President Droupadi Murmu honored the recipient with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award 2023 on September 23, 2025.
– The award was presented at the 71st National Film Awards ceremony.
– The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is India’s highest honor in cinema.
Mohanlal’s Career
– Career spanning over 40 years
– Acted in nearly 400 films
– Recipient of five National Awards and several Kerala State Awards
– Notable performances in Malayalam, as well as Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, and Hindi films
– Contributions as an actor, director, and producer
– Recognized as an inspirational figure in Indian cinema
Honors
– Awarded the Padma Shri in 2001
– Awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2019
– Commissioned as Honorary Lieutenant Colonel in the Indian Territorial Army in 2009
About the Dadasaheb Phalke Award
– The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is the most prestigious honor in Indian cinema
– Named after Dhundiraj Govind Phalke
– He is known as the “Father of Indian Cinema”
– Phalke directed India’s first feature film, Raja Harishchandra
– The award is presented annually during the National Film Awards ceremony
– The recipient is given a Golden Lotus medal, a shawl, and a cash prize of ₹10 lakh
These stars have received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award
Year – Name – Film Industry
2023 – Mohanlal (received the award in 2025)
2022 – Mithun Chakraborty (received the award in 2024)
2021 – Waheeda Rehman (received the award in 2023)
2020 – Asha Parekh
2019 – Rajinikanth
2018 – Amitabh Bachchan (Hindi)
2017 – Vinod Khanna (Hindi)
2016 – Kasinathuni Vishwanath (Telugu)
2015 – Manoj Kumar (Hindi)
2014 – Shashi Kapoor (Hindi)
2013 – Gulzar (Hindi)
2012 – Pran (Hindi)
2011 – Soumitra Chatterjee (Bengali)
2010 – K. Balachander (Tamil, Telugu)
2009 – D. Ramanaidu (Telugu)
2008 – V.K. Murthy (Hindi)
2007 – Manna Dey (Bengali, Hindi)
2006 – Tapan Sinha (Bengali, Hindi)
2005 – Shyam Benegal (Hindi)
2004 – Adoor Gopalakrishnan (Malayalam)
2003 – Mrinal Sen (Bengali)
2002 – Dev Anand (Hindi)
2001 – Yash Chopra (Hindi)
2000 – Asha Bhosle (Hindi, Marathi)
1999 – Hrishikesh Mukherjee (Hindi)
1998 – B.R. Chopra (Hindi)
1997 – Kavi Pradeep (Hindi)
1996 – Sivaji Ganesan (Tamil)
1995 – Rajkumar (Kannada)
1994 – Dilip Kumar (Hindi)
1993 – Majrooh Sultanpuri (Hindi)
1992 – Bhupen Hazarika (Assamese)
1991 – Bhalji Pendharkar (Marathi)
1990 – Akkineni Nageswara Rao (Telugu)
1989 – Lata Mangeshkar (Hindi, Marathi)
1988 – Ashok Kumar (Hindi)
1987 – Raj Kapoor (Hindi)
1986 – B. Nagi Reddy (Telugu)
1985 – V. Shantaram (Hindi, Marathi)
1984 – Satyajit Ray (Bengali)
1983 – Durga Khote (Hindi, Marathi)
1982 – L. V. Prasad (Hindi, Tamil, Telugu)
1981 – Naushad Ali (Hindi)
1980 – Paddy Jayaraj (Hindi, Telugu)
1979 – Sohrab Modi (Hindi)
1978 – Raichand Boral (Bengali, Hindi)
1977 – Nitin Bose (Bengali, Hindi)
1976 – Kanan Devi (Bengali)
1975 – Dhirendranath Ganguly (Bengali)
1974 – Bommireddy Narasimha Reddy (Telugu)
1973 – Ruby Myers (Sulochana) (Hindi)
1972 – Pankaj Mullick (Bengali and Hindi)
1971 – Prithviraj Kapoor (Hindi)
1970 – Birendranath Sarkar (Bengali)
1969 – Devika Rani (Hindi)
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3. Which film was India’s official entry in the Best International Feature Film category for the Oscars 2026?
a. Pushpa 2
b. Jawan
c. Tanvi the Great
d. Homebound
Answer: d. Homebound
– The Hindi film Homebound has been selected as India’s official entry for the Best International Feature Film category at the Oscars 2026.
– The film is directed by Neeraj Ghaywan.
– Lead actors include Ishaan Khatter (as Shoaib, a Muslim), Vishal Jethwa (as Chandan, a Dalit), and Janhvi Kapoor.
– Produced by Dharma Productions; Executive Producer: Martin Scorsese.
– Release Date: The film was released in Indian theatres on 26 September 2025.
– Selected by: The Film Federation of India (FFI).
Storyline
– The film reflects the socio-political realities of contemporary India and the displacement of migrant workers post the COVID-19 pandemic.
– It follows the journey of two friends who dream of becoming police constables and building a better future, despite facing caste and religious discrimination.
‘Homebound’ Chosen Over Other Big Films like Pushpa 2
– Homebound was selected over Pushpa 2 (one of India’s highest-grossing films), the Telugu film Kannappa, the Tamil-Telugu bilingual Kubera, and Tanvi the Great, directed by Anupam Kher.
What Does “Official Entry” Mean?
– Each country can submit only one film for the Best International Feature Film category.
– The selected film (like Homebound for Oscars 2026) enters the Academy’s initial nomination process, competing with entries from other countries.
– The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) then shortlists and finalizes the nominations based on its voting process.
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4. If the rice stock in government warehouses reached a record stock, then what was it on September 1, 2025?
a. 38.2 million tons
b. 48.2 million tons
c. 58.2 million tons
d. 68.2 million tons
Answer: b. 48.2 million tons (48.2 million tons)
Record Level of Rice Stock
– Rice stock in government warehouses (including unmilled paddy) reached 48.2 million tonnes as of September 1, 2025.
– This figure is 14% higher than the previous year.
– It far exceeds the government target of 13.5 million tonnes set for July.
– Reason: A record harvest in the previous year.
High Wheat Stock
– Wheat stock reached 33.3 million tonnes on September 1, 2025 — the highest in four years.
– This is above the government target of 27.6 million tonnes, due to strong procurement from farmers.
Impact on Exports
– India accounts for 40% of global rice exports.
– All export restrictions on rice were lifted in March 2025.
– Rice exports in 2025 are expected to rise 25% year-on-year, reaching a record 22.5 million tonnes.
– This implies higher rice exports, while the ample wheat stock will help stabilize domestic prices.
Storage and Market Challenges
– The new paddy crop for the season will begin arriving in October, creating storage challenges for government agencies.
– For the past three years, low wheat stocks were a concern.
– Now, with adequate supply, prices can be managed during the festive season (Dussehra and Diwali in October) through open market sales.
Economic Impact
– The record rice stock will support increased exports and strengthen India’s position as a global supplier.
– The wheat stock will help prevent price spikes, aiding in controlling food inflation.
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5. In which city will the Archery Association of India (AAI) organize the first Archery Premier League?
a. Delhi
b. Patna
c. Bhopal
d. Mumbai
Answer: a. Delhi
– Archery Premier League Launched in India on 19 September 2025
– The first edition of this league will be held in October 2025 at the Yamuna Sports Complex, New Delhi.
– Organized by the Archery Association of India (AAI), it is the world’s first franchise-based archery league.
Objective
– The main goal is to identify and promote hidden archery talent across India, in preparation for strengthening Team India for the 2028 and 2032 Olympic Games.
Formation of Six Teams (Each based in a different Indian state)
1. Prithviraj Yoddhas – Delhi
2. Rajputana Royals – Rajasthan
3. Kakatiya Knights – Telangana
4. Shaktishaali Maratha – Maharashtra
5. Chero Teerandaz – Jharkhand
6. Chola Pramukh – Tamil Nadu
Note: Each team consists of 8 players
Archery Premier League Overview
– Edition: First
– Dates: 2nd to 12th October 2025
– Venue: Yamuna Sports Complex, New Delhi
– Number of Teams: 6
– Total Archers: 48 (8 per team)
– Brand Ambassador: Actor Ram Charan
Archery Association of India (AAI)
– President: Arjun Munda
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6. Who was elected as a member of the Interpol Asian Committee at the 25th Asian Regional Conference held in Singapore?
a. New Zealand
b. USA
c. India
d. France
Answer: c. India
– A two-day meeting held in Singapore on 18–19 September brought together around 165 participants from 49 countries to discuss topics such as cybercrime, tracking fugitive criminals, human exploitation in the digital age, and wildlife crimes.
– India was represented by a CBI delegation at the Asian Regional Conference.
– India’s selection was made through a multi-phase voting process, reflecting the country’s active role in international law enforcement cooperation.
Why This Is a Significant Achievement for India
– India will now be able to participate more effectively in security-related operations in the Asia-Pacific region.
– The development underscores India’s global commitment to international policing goals.
– It will further strengthen India’s role in international police cooperation.
About INTERPOL
– INTERPOL is the world’s largest international police organization, with 196 member countries working together to make the world a safer place.
– The International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) facilitates global police cooperation and crime control.
– Founded: 1923
– Headquarters: Lyon, France
– President: Ahmed Naser Al-Raisi
– Secretary General: Valdecy Urquiza
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7. International Week of the Deaf / Day of the Deaf is observed on the last week (till the last Sunday) of which month?
a. January
b. March
c. September
d. November
Answer: c. September
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8. What was India’s GDP growth rate in the first quarter (April-June) of the financial year 2025-26?
a. 8.1%
b. 6.7%
c. 7.8%
d. 4.3%
Answer: c. 7.8%
Who Released the GDP Growth Figures?
– The National Statistical Office (NSO) released the provisional GDP figures in September 2025.
GDP Growth Rate in 2025–26
– Q1 (April–June): 7.8% growth
– This is the highest growth in the past five quarters.
– The surge is attributed to strong performance in the manufacturing, services, and agriculture sectors.
– Inflation has also been cited as a contributing factor.
– The growth rate exceeded expectations — the RBI had projected 6.5% growth.
– The real GDP for Q1 FY 2025–26 is estimated at ₹47.89 lakh crore.
– India is currently the 4th largest economy in the world.
– India’s GDP is projected to reach ₹426.45 lakh crore (USD 5 trillion) by 2027.
– By 2028, India is expected to surpass Germany.
– By 2030, with an estimated GDP of USD 7.3 trillion, India is on track to become the third-largest economy in the world.
What is GDP?
– Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is one of the most commonly used indicators to track the health of an economy.
– GDP refers to the total value of all goods and services produced within a country during a specific year or quarter.
– It is the primary measure of a country’s economic growth.
– Higher GDP means the economy is growing and creating more jobs.
– Lower GDP indicates economic slowdown, often accompanied by rising unemployment.
The calculation is as follows: GDP = C + I + G + (X-M)
C = Consumer Expenditure
I = Industry Investment
G = Government Expenditure
X = Exports
M = Imports
Two Types of GDP
– GDP is of two types: Real GDP and Nominal GDP.
– Real GDP is calculated using the value of goods and services at base year prices or stable prices. Currently, the base year used is 2011–12.
– Nominal GDP is calculated at current market prices, reflecting inflation or deflation effects.
What is Gross Value Added (GVA)?
– In simple terms, GVA represents the total output and income generated in an economy.
– It shows the value of goods and services produced during a specific period after subtracting the cost of inputs and raw materials.
– It also indicates the contribution of individual sectors or industries to the overall economy.
– From a national accounting perspective, GVA is derived by removing taxes and adding subsidies to the GDP.
– On the production side, GVA serves as a balancing item in national accounts.
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9. Famous singer Zubin Garg died on 19 September 2025 while scuba diving in Singapore, he was from which state?
a. Manipur
b. Punjab
c. Uttar Pradesh
d. Assam
Answer: d. Assam
– Singer Jubin Garg became famous with the song “Ya Ali”, and later sang many popular songs.
– He passed away at the age of 52 in Singapore.
– While scuba diving, he faced difficulty in breathing. Guards pulled him out of the water and took him to the hospital, where he died.
Born in Tinsukia, Assam — Actor and Director
– Jubin Garg was born on 18 November 1972 in Tinsukia district, Assam.
– He was a singer, music composer, lyricist, actor, and director in the Assamese and Hindi film industries.
– He sang in Assamese, Hindi, Bengali, and English.
– Additionally, he sang over 38,000 songs in 40 languages and dialects, including Bishnupriya Manipuri, Boro, English, Goalparia, Kannada, Karbi, Khasi, Malayalam, Marathi, Missing, Nepali, Odia, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Tiva, and others.
– Jubin Garg was the highest-paid singer from Assam.
Scuba Diving — An Underwater Adventure Sport
– Scuba diving is an adventure sport performed underwater.
– During scuba diving, divers wear breathing apparatus and descend underwater.
– It is generally considered a safe adventure sport. People who cannot swim can also experience scuba diving under the guidance of trained instructors.
– To go to the bottom of the water, divers need a snorkel mask, fins, and self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (SCUBA) equipment.
– The gear includes a scuba tank, regulator, and buoyancy control device (BCD), which helps divers breathe underwater.
– Scuba diving is not considered safe for individuals with cardiac-related problems.
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10. Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Portugal, Belgium, Luxembourg recognized which country in September 2025?
a. Palestine
b. Balochistan
c. Franco
d. None of the above
Answer: a. Palestine
– The United Kingdom, France, Canada, Australia, Portugal, Belgium, and Luxembourg recognized Palestine in September 2025.
– In response, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Sunday that the establishment of the state “will not happen,” while the United States strongly opposed this move.
What is the Issue with Palestine?
– Palestine declared independence in 1988, which was recognized by most countries.
– However, Palestine exists in a complex and ambiguous situation: it has broad international recognition, diplomatic missions abroad, and participates in sports events including the Olympics. Yet, it lacks internationally accepted borders, a capital, and an army.
– Around 75% of the United Nations member states already recognize Palestine.
– Palestine holds the status of a permanent observer state at the UN, which grants participation rights but no voting rights.
– Recognition of Palestine as an independent state is a major issue in international politics, especially in the context of the Israel-Palestine conflict.
– By September 2025, Palestine had been recognized by 153 to 156 countries, approximately 79-80% of the UN’s 193 member states.
– This recognition is based on viewing East Jerusalem as its capital and the 1967 borders.
– In recent years (2024–2025), many countries have recognized Palestine due to the Gaza war, in an effort to promote a two-state solution.
– This step is largely symbolic but increases pressure on Israel and strengthens Palestine’s sovereignty.
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