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1. How many delegations of all-party MPs did the Central Government form for global diplomatic contact on the Operation Sindoor case?
a. 5
b. 7
c 8
d. 12
Answer: b. 7
– This delegation will visit major countries of the world, especially the member countries of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC).
– The delegation will convey India’s stance on Operation Sindoor and cross-border terrorism to major global powers and organizations.
– Through global diplomatic outreach, this delegation will carry our shared message of zero tolerance towards terrorism.
These seven leaders will head the delegations:
1. Shashi Tharoor, Congress
2. Ravi Shankar Prasad, BJP
3. Sanjay Kumar Jha, JDU
4. Baijayant Panda, BJP
5. Kanimozhi Karunanidhi, DMK
6. Supriya Sule, NCP
7. Shrikant Eknath Shinde, Shiv Sena
Previous governments have also sent delegations abroad to present India’s stance:
– 1994: Opposition leader Atal Bihari Vajpayee represented India at the UNHRC. Then Prime Minister Narasimha Rao sent an Indian delegation led by opposition leader Vajpayee to the United Nations Human Rights Commission (UNHRC) in Geneva to present India’s position on the Kashmir issue.
– 2008: After the Mumbai attacks, the Manmohan Singh government sent a delegation abroad.
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2. Name the 58th Jnanpith Award winner, who was honored by the President?
a. Flower Garden
b. Jagadguru Rambhadracharya
c. Pratibha Rai
d. both a and B
Answer: d. Both a and b (Gulzar and Jagadguru Rambhadracharya)
– On May 16, 2025, the President of India, Droupadi Murmu, honored Sanskrit scholar Jagadguru Rambhadracharya with the 58th Jnanpith Award.
– The second recipient of this award, renowned poet and lyricist Gulzar, could not attend the ceremony due to health issues. However, President Droupadi Murmu said, “Gulzar Sahab could not be present at this event. I also congratulate him on receiving the Jnanpith Award. I send him my best wishes for a full recovery and hope that he continues to contribute actively to art, literature, society, and the nation.”
– The award ceremony was held at Vigyan Bhavan in New Delhi, and the award was presented for the year 2023.
Note:
– On May 27, 2023, the 57th Jnanpith Award was given to Damodar Mauzo of Goa.
– Vinod Kumar Shukla has been selected for the 59th Jnanpith Award.
Gulzar (Sampooran Singh Kalra)
– The real name of poet Gulzar is Sampooran Singh Kalra, but he is more widely known by his pen name Gulzar.
– He is a celebrated Urdu poet, Bollywood lyricist, and film director.
– Born on August 18, 1934, he is currently 89 years old.
– He began his career with music director S.D. Burman.
– His debut as a lyricist was in the 1963 film “Bandini”.
– He has worked with numerous music directors over the years.
– In the 1970s, he directed films like Aandhi and Mausam, and in the 1980s, he directed the acclaimed TV series Mirza Ghalib.
– In 1993, he also directed the Indian TV series Kirdaar.
Awards received by Gulzar:
– Sahitya Akademi Award (2002) for Urdu literature
– Dadasaheb Phalke Award (2013)
– Padma Bhushan (2004)
– At least five National Film Awards
– Oscar (2009) and Grammy Award (2010) for the song “Jai Ho” from the film Slumdog Millionaire
– Selected for the 58th Jnanpith Award in 2024, and received the award in May 2025
Jagadguru Rambhadracharya
– Rambhadracharya is a renowned Hindu spiritual leader, teacher, and the author of over 240 books and scriptures, including four epics.
– He was born on January 14, 1950, and is currently 74 years old.
– He is also the founder and head of Tulsi Peeth in Chitrakoot, Madhya Pradesh.
Jnanpith Award
– The Jnanpith Award is the highest literary honor in India, given for outstanding contribution to Indian literature.
– It has been awarded annually since 1965 for excellence in Indian literature.
– The award is presented by the Bharatiya Jnanpith, which was established in 1944.
– Any Indian citizen writing in one of the 22 languages listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution is eligible for the award.
– The award includes a citation, a shawl, and a cash prize of ₹11 lakh.
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3. The Indian Army conducted the Teesta Prahar exercise in May 2025 at the Teesta Field Firing Range in which state?
a. West Bengal
b. Uttar Pradesh
c. Tamil Nadu
d. Rajasthan
Answer: a. West Bengal
– Several different units participated in this exercise, including infantry, mechanized infantry, artillery, tank units, semi-special forces, army aviation units, engineering, and signal (communication) units.
– This exercise is significant in terms of strengthening preparations and strategies related to Operation Sindoor.
Objective
– The Teesta Prahar exercise included tactical drills, displays of combat skills, and war games aimed at enhancing adaptability.
– The primary objective was to respond swiftly and effectively to evolving combat scenarios.
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4. Who became the 86th Grandmaster of India?
a. Sayantan Das
b. LR Srihari
c. vijnesh nr
d. Kaustuv Chatterjee
Answer: b. LR Srihari
– He is from Tamil Nadu.
– He is 19 years old.
– The 85th Grandmaster from Tamil Nadu was P. Shyam Nikhil.
Journey to Becoming a Grandmaster
– To become a Grandmaster, a male chess player must meet two essential criteria:
1. Achieve a FIDE rating of 2500 or above.
2. Earn three Grandmaster norms by performing at the Grandmaster level in international tournaments.
– L.R. Srihari from Tamil Nadu crossed the required 2500 rating mark at the 2024 Dubai Open.
– He achieved his first Grandmaster norm in August 2023 in Budapest, Hungary, and his second at the Qatar Masters Tournament in October 2023.
– He then completed his third and final norm at the Asian Individual Chess Championship held in Al Ain, UAE.
– With this, his dream of becoming a Grandmaster was fulfilled.
List of Recent Indian Grandmasters
– 86th Grandmaster: L.R. Srihari
– 85th Grandmaster: P. Shyam Nikhil
– 84th Grandmaster: R. Vaishali
– 83rd Grandmaster: Aditya S. Samant
– 82nd Grandmaster: Vuppala Prraneeth
– 81st Grandmaster: Sayantan Das
– 80th Grandmaster: Vignesh N.R.
– 79th Grandmaster: Pranesh M
– 78th Grandmaster: Kaustuv Chatterjee
Who was India’s First Grandmaster?
– Viswanathan Anand
– He earned the title in 1988.
– He is a five-time World Champion.
What is a Grandmaster?
– Grandmaster (GM) is a title awarded by FIDE, the International Chess Federation.
– Apart from World Champion, Grandmaster is the highest title a chess player can achieve.
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5. When is International Nurses Day celebrated?
a. 11 May
b. 12 May
c. 13 May
d. 14 May
Answer: b. 12 May
Theme 2025
– Our Nurses. Our Future. Caring for nurses strengthens economies
– This day is the birth anniversary of Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing.
– She was also known as ‘Lady with the Lamp’.
– She was born on 12 May 1820.
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6. Which state secured first place in Khelo India Youth Games (KIYG) 2025?
a. Maharashtra
b. Haryana
c. Uttar Pradesh
d. Rajasthan
Answer: a. Maharashtra
– The seventh edition of Khelo India Youth Games (KIYG) 2025, a flagship event under the Khelo India initiative of the Government of India, concluded on 15 May.
– The event was held in Bihar.
Top Team List
1. Maharashtra (158) – Gold (58), Silver (47), Bronze (53)
2. Haryana (117) – Gold (39), Silver (27), Bronze (51)
3. Rajasthan (60) – Gold (24), Silver (12), Bronze (24)
4. Karnataka (58) – Gold (17), Silver (26), Bronze (15)
5. Delhi (68) – Gold (16), Silver (20), Bronze (32)
15. Bihar (36) – Gold (7), Silver (11), Bronze (18)
Khelo India Youth Games (KIYG) 2025
– When: 4 May to 15 May 2025
– Inaugurated by: Prime Minister Narendra Modi
– More than 5000 young players from across the country will participate.
Khelo India Youth Games
– The objective of Khelo India is to provide a new platform for Indian youth to showcase their sporting talent.
– It was also launched to improve the standard of sports across the country.
– The event is jointly organized by the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) and the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
– It was launched in the year 2018.
– The first edition was held in New Delhi.
Indian Olympic Association (IOA)
– President: P.T. Usha
– Established: 1927
– Headquarters: New Delhi
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7. Which state hosted the 7th Khelo India Youth Games?
a. Uttar Pradesh
b. Bihar
c. Tamil Nadu
d. Rajasthan
Answer: b. Bihar
– From May 4 to May 15, 2025, Bihar hosted the majority of the competitions, which were held in Patna, Nalanda (Rajgir), Gaya, Bhagalpur, and Begusarai.
– New Delhi hosted the events for shooting, gymnastics, and track cycling.
– For the first time, the Khelo India Youth Games were held in Bihar.
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8. What was the theme song of Khelo India Youth Games (KIYG) 2025?
a. Colours of sports, with Bihar
b. Youthful enthusiasm in sports
c. We are youth, colours of Bihar
d. All of the above
Answer: a. Colours of sports, with Bihar
Theme Song:
– Title: “Khel Ke Rang, Bihar Ke Sang”
– Message: Highlights unity, youth power and the role of Bihar in national sports.
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9. What was the mascot of Khelo India Youth Games (KIYG) 2025?
a. Sparrow Singh
b. Peepal
c. Gaj Singh
d. Bodhi Tree
Answer: c. Gaj Singh
Mascot: ‘Gajsinh’
– ‘Gajsinh’ is a mythical creature, a fusion of an elephant and a lion, inspired by Pala-era temples from Nalanda and Bodh Gaya.
– The mascot wears a bright blue and white jersey featuring the official Khelo India logo, along with a tricolor wristband, symbolizing India’s national pride.
Logo Colors
– Saffron and Green – Represent cultural vibrancy.
Design Elements of the Logo
– Mahabodhi Temple and Nalanda University – Emblems of historical and intellectual pride
– Peepal Tree, Sparrow, and Ganges Dolphin – Convey a strong message of environmental awareness
– Madhubani Art and Chhath Puja – Highlight Bihar’s rich cultural heritage
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10. Who inaugurated the seventh ‘Khelo India Youth Games’ held in Bihar?
a. Draupadi Murmu
b. Narendra Modi
c. Nitish Kumar
d. Amit Shah
Answer: b. Narendra Modi
– Prime Minister Narendra Modi virtually inaugurated the 7th Khelo India Youth Games on May 4, 2025.
– The opening ceremony was held at the Patliputra Sports Complex in Patna.
– This is the first time that the Khelo India Youth Games have been organized in Bihar.
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11. When is Mother’s Day celebrated?
a. First Sunday of May
b. Second Sunday of May
c. Third Sunday of May
d. Fourth Sunday of May
Answer: b. Second Sunday of May (11 May in 2025)
– Mother’s Day is celebrated worldwide to show appreciation and love for motherhood.
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12. When is International Day of Light celebrated?
a. 13 May
b. 14 May
c. 15 May
d. 16 May
Answer: d. 16 May
Theme 2025
– Light, Innovation, Society
Why is this Day Celebrated?
– This day is celebrated in honor of the anniversary of the first successful operation of the laser, conducted by physicist and engineer Theodore Maiman in 1960.
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13. Neeraj Chopra created a new record by breaking his own national record by throwing the javelin how many meters away in the Doha Diamond League?
a. 90.23 meters
b. 90.01 meters
c. 91.06 meters
d. 85.64 meters
Answer: a. 90.23 meters
– India’s star javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra threw the javelin at a distance of 90.23 meters at the Doha Diamond League in June 2025.
– He scored 88.44 meters on his first attempt, while his second throw was invalid. Neeraj then made his career-best throw on his third attempt.
– His previous best throw was 89.94 meters, which he achieved at the 2022 Diamond League.
– However, Neeraj finished second in the Doha Diamond League.
– Julian Weber from Germany secured first place with a throw of 91.06 meters, and Peters Anderson from Grenada took third place with a throw of 85.64 meters.
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14. When is International Day of Families celebrated?
a. 13 May
b. 14 May
c. 15 May
d. 16 May
Answer: c. 15 May
Theme 2025
– Family-Oriented Policies for Sustainable Development: Towards the Second World Summit for Social Development
– This day is declared by the United Nations.
– The theme is chosen because the United Nations General Assembly has decided to hold the Second World Summit on Social Development in Qatar from November 4 to 6, 2025, under the title “World Social Summit for Social Development.”
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