This is the current affairs of 9 to 11 February 2026. Here are questions and answers of daily current affairs for better preparation of competitive exams for government jobs.
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1. Under which Article of the Constitution did the Opposition move a notice of motion to remove Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla from office in February 2026?
a. Article 61
b. Article 67(b)
c. Article 94
d. Article 356
Answer: c. Article 94 (It provides for the resignation and removal of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha.)
– Opposition parties associated with the INDIA alliance submitted a notice of motion to the Lok Sabha Secretary-General on 10 February 2026 to remove Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla from his post.
– The notice alleges that Om Birla conducted the proceedings of the House in a “clearly partisan” manner and “misused his office.”
– Subsequently, media reports stated that Om Birla, citing “moral grounds,” would not preside over the proceedings of the House until the motion seeking his removal is taken up for hearing.
Four grounds mentioned in the notice for removing the Speaker:
– Not allowing Leader of the Opposition Rahul Gandhi to deliver his full speech during the Motion of Thanks to the President’s Address on 2 February. The motion states, “This is not an isolated incident. The Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha is almost always not allowed to speak.”
– Arbitrarily suspending eight opposition MPs for the entire Budget Session.
– Allowing BJP MP Nishikant Dubey to make objectionable personal remarks against former Prime Ministers and not restraining him. It is alleged that he was not reprimanded even once for disregarding established traditions and norms of decorum.
– Misusing the constitutional office by expressing a “false” apprehension that Congress members were moving toward the Prime Minister’s seat. His remarks from the Chair were described as a “misuse of this constitutional office.”
About Om Birla:
– He first became Speaker in the 17th Lok Sabha and is now the Speaker of the 18th Lok Sabha.
– He is an MP from the Kota Lok Sabha constituency in Rajasthan.
Why did the Opposition give the notice despite lacking majority in the House?
– The Opposition does not have the majority required to remove Speaker Om Birla, but it wants to send a message through this move.
– During Lok Sabha proceedings, when opposition MPs accuse the Speaker of arbitrary functioning, such remarks are not recorded.
– However, discussion on a removal motion will be recorded in parliamentary history.
Article 94:
– Provides for the resignation and removal of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
– The Speaker can resign by submitting resignation to the Deputy Speaker, and the Deputy Speaker can resign by submitting it to the Speaker.
– They can be removed by passing a resolution in the Lok Sabha, provided that at least 14 days’ prior notice is given and it is passed by a simple majority.
Rules of Procedure of the Lok Sabha:
– Govern the process and notice requirements.
Who can move the motion?
– Any Member of Parliament (MP) of the Lok Sabha can move the motion, but it must have written support from at least 50 MPs.
– The notice is considered valid only if 50 MPs sign it.
– A minimum of 14 days’ notice is mandatory before moving the motion.
How is the motion decided?
– The motion is discussed in the Lok Sabha and then put to vote.
– If a simple majority (more than 50% of members present and voting) supports it, the Speaker is removed from office.
Role of the Speaker during the motion:
– On the day the motion is discussed, the Speaker does not preside over the House. Instead, the Deputy Speaker or another member presides.
– The Speaker can participate in voting but does not exercise a casting vote.
– A casting vote is the deciding vote given by the Speaker in case of a tie. However, in a motion of no-confidence/removal brought against himself, the Speaker does not exercise a casting vote.
Has this happened before?
– So far, no Lok Sabha Speaker has been removed through a no-confidence motion.
– However, notices and political controversies have occurred several times.
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2. Which country became the first country in Europe to ban social media for children under 16?
a. Spain
b. Greece
c. Italy
d. France
Answer: a. Spain
– The announcement was made by Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez during the World Government Summit held in Dubai.
– With this decision, Spain became the first country in Europe and the second country in the world after Australia to take such a step.
– Greece is also considering imposing a ban on social media.
– The use of social media among children and teenagers has increased rapidly.
– While digital platforms provide new opportunities for learning and communication, several serious issues have also emerged, such as online addiction, cyberbullying, exposure to harmful content, and risks related to data privacy.
– Governments around the world are now debating how to ensure children’s safety in the digital space.
– Social media companies will have to implement strict age verification and comply with regulations.
Spain
– Capital: Madrid
– Currency: Euro
– Language: Spanish
– Population: 49.4 million
– Neighboring countries: Portugal, France, Andorra, and Gibraltar.
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Who became the new Chief Minister of Manipur?
a. K.K. Loken Singh
b. Yumnam Khemchand
c. Nemcha Kipgen
d. N. Biren Singh
Answer: b. Yumnam Khemchand
– Yumnam Khemchand Singh took oath as the new Chief Minister of the state on 4 February 2026.
– Yumnam is a martial arts expert and belongs to the Meitei community.
– President’s Rule had been in force in Manipur for a long time.
– BJP MLA Nemcha Kipgen took oath as the Deputy Chief Minister of Manipur.
– Kipgen belongs to the Kuki community.
– In addition, Naga People’s Front MLA L. Dikho also took oath as Deputy Chief Minister.
– On 3 February 2026, 62-year-old Khemchand was elected leader of the BJP legislative party.
– There was discussion that, to maintain balance between the Kuki and Meitei communities, the Kuki community would be given the Deputy Chief Minister’s post in the new government.
– Former Chief Minister N. Biren Singh wanted Govind Das, a seven-time MLA from the Meitei community, to become Chief Minister.
– Party sources say that amid the bloody conflict between the Kuki and Meitei communities, Biren had on several occasions ignored instructions from the central leadership.
– However, Biren has been assured a seat in the Rajya Sabha.
– Assembly elections in Manipur are scheduled for March 2027.
– In such a situation, the biggest challenge before the new Chief Minister is to maintain balance amid the Meitei–Kuki conflict.
President’s Rule had been in force since February 2025.
– Violence between the Meitei and Kuki communities erupted in May 2023.
– Amid criticism over handling the ethnic violence, President’s Rule was imposed in the state after the resignation of then Chief Minister N. Biren Singh.
– The seventh session of the 12th Manipur Legislative Assembly began on 6 February 2026.
Manipur
Capital: Imphal
Governor: Ajay Kumar Bhalla
Neighboring states: Assam and Mizoram
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4. Which became the second state in India to release a bird atlas?
a. Goa
b. Maharashtra
c. Rajasthan
d. Kerala
Answer: a. Goa (Kerala was the first and Goa became the second state)
– Goa released the atlas on 7 February 2026 during the ninth Bird Festival held in Valpoi.
– The theme of the festival was “Majestic Mhadei,” focusing on the biodiversity of the Mhadei River basin.
– The festival was inaugurated by Goa Government Chief Secretary and Principal Secretary (Forest) C. Kandavelu.
– Along with the Goa Bird Atlas, a publication titled “Birds of Goa: Konkani Nomenclature – Olakh Suknayanchi” was also released.
– The book records the names of bird species in Konkani, the official language of the state.
– This helps biodiversity-related knowledge reach the general public more easily.
– Before Goa, Kerala had released a bird atlas.
Bird Atlas
– It is a scientific document in which the distribution and population of bird species are mapped through grid-based surveys.
– Atlases are extremely important for understanding habitat conditions, the impact of climate change, and pressure from human activities.
Goa
Capital: Panaji
Governor: P. S. Sreedharan Pillai
Chief Minister: Pramod Sawant
Language: Konkani
Neighboring states: Maharashtra and Karnataka
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5. In which country was the World Government Summit 2026 held?
a. Bhutan
b. Germany
c. UAE
d. Saudi Arabia
Answer: d. Saudi Arabia
– The World Governments Summit (WGS) is an annual global platform where governments, policymakers, technology experts, and business leaders from around the world are invited to discuss common issues and future challenges.
– It was launched in 2013 in the UAE and is now considered one of the largest government dialogues in the world.
2026 Event
– Location: Dubai, United Arab Emirates
– Date: 3 to 5 February 2026
The main objectives of the World Governments Summit 2026 were:
– To discuss future governments, new policies, and collaborative solutions
– To address global issues such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), climate change, sustainability, economic growth, urban development, and social welfare
– To strengthen partnerships between governments and the private sector
– To generate real-world solutions, not just limit discussions to ideas
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6. Which Indian teacher received the Global Teacher Prize 2026 at the ‘World Government Summit’?
a. Neha Agrawal
b. Nancy Atwell
c. Ranjitsinh Disale
d. Rubal Nagi
Answer: d. Rubal Nagi
– She received the award on 5 February 2026 during the World Government Summit held in Dubai, presented by Crown Prince Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.
– She also received a prize amount of $1 million.
– The award honors her exceptional contribution to teaching.
Reason for the honor:
– Nagi was recognized for transforming neglected walls into interactive educational murals.
– These murals teach reading, writing, arithmetic, as well as public health and environmental awareness.
– Over the past 20 years, Rubal Nagi has helped connect more than one million children to schooling by using art as a medium of education.
– Through the Rubal Nagi Art Foundation, she has established more than 800 learning centers in India, making education accessible to children in slum areas and developing new teaching methods through educational wall murals.
– She was selected from over 5,000 nominations received from 139 countries.
– These centers help out-of-school children by bringing them back into education, supporting their studies, providing psychosocial assistance, and offering creative activities.
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7. President Patrick Herminy of which country was on a state visit to India in February 2026?
a. Seychelles
b. Madagascar
c. Maldives
d. Mauritius
Answer: a. Seychelles
– This was President Herminy’s first visit to India after assuming office in October 2025.
– The visit took place on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries.
– Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Seychelles President Dr. Patrick Herminy on 9 February.
– Herminy arrived in Chennai on 5 February and later visited Maharashtra.
– Both leaders discussed bilateral cooperation.
$175 million package for Seychelles
– India announced a package of $175 million.
– The package will support social housing, e-mobility, vocational training, health, defense, and maritime sectors.
– Seychelles is an important maritime neighbor of India in the Indian Ocean region.
– It holds a special place in India’s ‘Vision SAGAR’ and commitment to the ‘Global South.’
– ‘Global South’ refers to countries often described as developing, less developed, or underdeveloped, mainly located in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
Seychelles
Capital: Victoria
Population: 127,951 (2023)
Currency: Seychellois Rupee
Language: Seychellois Creole
Neighboring countries: Madagascar, Mauritius, Comoros, Maldives, Réunion (France)
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8. When is World Cancer Day observed?
a. 4 February
b. 5 February
c. 3 February
d. 2 February
Answer: a. 4 February
Theme for 2025–2027
– United by Unique
– The purpose of observing this day is to raise awareness about cancer prevention, detection, and treatment.
– The day is led by the UICC (Union for International Cancer Control).
– It was established in the year 2000.
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9. In which country will the Winter Olympics 2026 be held?
a. Italy
b. France
c. Germany
d. England
Answer: a. Italy
– The Winter Olympics will be held in Italy from 6 to 22 February 2026.
– The events were organized in three cities of Italy: Milan, Cortina d’Ampezzo, Bormio, and Val di Fiemme.
– The opening ceremony was held on 6 February 2026 at San Siro Stadium in Milan.
– Italy has hosted the Winter Olympics for the third time.
– This is the 25th Winter Olympics.
– The official name of the Winter Olympics is “Milano–Cortina.”
– The theme is Harmony.
– They are organized under the International Olympic Committee (IOC). These games include sports played on ice and snow:
– Skiing
– Skating
– Ice Hockey
– Snowboarding
Included 16 sports:
– Alpine Skiing
– Biathlon
– Cross-Country Skiing
– Snowboarding
– Figure Skating
– Speed Skating
– Short Track Speed Skating
– Ice Hockey
– Curling
– Bobsleigh
– Skeleton
– Luge
– Nordic Combined
– India participated in the 2026 Winter Olympics with a small contingent in Alpine Skiing and Cross-Country Skiing.
Indian Athletes
– Arif Mohammad Khan – Alpine Skiing
– Stanzin Lundup – Cross-Country Skiing
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10.Which country has elected its first female member to the International Olympic Committee (IOC), who also became the youngest representative at present?
a. Iraq
b. Afghanistan
c. Iran
d. United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Answer: c. Iran
– On 4 February 2026, the IOC selected 30-year-old Soraya Aghaei from Iran, who became its first female member.
– During the 145th IOC Session held in Milan, Italy, she took the oath as a newly appointed member of the International Olympic Committee.
– Soraya became the 107th member of the IOC.
– She is the third representative from Iran and the first since 2004.
– Soraya is an Iranian badminton player.
IOC
– The IOC is the supreme authority of the Olympic Games.
– It is responsible for organizing the Olympic Games, promoting Olympic values, and overseeing global sports governance.
– The President of the global Olympic body is Kirsty Coventry, who is the first female President.
– Women now constitute 45% of the IOC membership.
– Aghaei participated in badminton at the Tokyo Summer Olympics held in 2021 and became Iran’s first female Olympian in the sport.
– Earlier, Iranian badminton player Kaveh Mehrabi participated in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
– He is now the Director of the IOC Athletes’ Department.
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11. Which new sport was included in the list of Nations Cup 2026 by the eSports World Cup Foundation (EWCF)?
a. Hockey
b. Table Tennis
c. Chess
d. Carrom
Answer: c. Chess
– On 8 February 2026, the eSports World Cup Foundation announced that chess is one of the 16 sports to be included in the first eSports Nations Cup (ENC).
– The event will be held from 2 to 29 November 2026 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
– A total of 28 players will participate, representing their respective countries.
– Chess was first included in the eSports World Cup in 2025, where Magnus Carlsen won the inaugural title.
– The inclusion of chess in ENC 2026 further strengthens its position in modern competitive entertainment.
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12. Anutin Charnvirakul was elected the Prime Minister of which country?
a. Myanmar
b. Laos
c. Cambodia
d. Thailand
Answer: d. Thailand
– On 9 February 2026, his Bhumjaithai Party secured victory.
– This is the first decisive victory of a conservative party in Thailand.
– The Bhumjaithai Party won 193 seats in the 500-member House of Representatives.
– Parliament requires a simple majority of 251 seats to elect the Prime Minister.
Political journey of Anutin Charnvirakul
– Anutin Charnvirakul was the acting Prime Minister of Thailand.
– He assumed the position after serving in the cabinet of his immediate predecessor, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, in September 2025.
– Paetongtarn was removed from office due to ethical violations related to mishandling relations with Cambodia.
– Anutin dissolved Parliament in December 2025.
– He decided to hold mid-term elections after facing a threat of a no-confidence motion.
– Border clashes with Cambodia gave Anutin the opportunity to present himself as a wartime leader.
– Anutin Charnvirakul is an industrialist and politician by profession.
– He has previously served as Deputy Prime Minister and Health Minister.
– He is considered to have played a key role in legalizing cannabis for medical use in Thailand.
(Thailand)
Capital: Bangkok
Population: 71.7 million
Currency: Thai Baht (THB)
Language: Thai
Neighbouring countries: Laos, Myanmar, Malaysia, Cambodia.
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13. When is the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation observed?
a. 3 February
b. 4 February
c. 5 February
d. 6 February
Answer: d. 6 February
– The International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation is observed globally on 6 February.
– It is observed by the United Nations to eradicate female genital mutilation.
– It was first observed in 2003.
– Its objective is to promote respect and dignity for women.
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14. When is World Pulses Day celebrated?
a. 8 February
b. 9 February
c. 10 February
d. 11 February
Answer: c. 10 February
Theme for 2026
– Pulses of the World: From Modesty to Excellence
– The day was declared by the United Nations General Assembly in 2018.
– It was first observed in 2019.
– Its objective is to highlight the importance of pulses in food.
– It is observed by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations.
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Established: 16 October 1945
Headquarters: Rome, Italy
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15. Which scientist of Indian origin was honored with the Crafoord Prize 2026?
a. Veerabhadran Ramanathan
b. Ramnath Verma
c. Ajay Vikram
d. Rakesh Vidrohi
Answer: a. Veerabhadran Ramanathan
– Veerabhadran Ramanathan is an atmospheric scientist of Indian origin and has worked at NASA’s Langley Research Center.
– His decades-long research on climate change has transformed the understanding of how the Earth’s temperature rises. From discovering the thermal effects of industrial gases to shaping global environmental policies, his work has had a profound impact on both science and society.
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